西方经济学 名词翻译 英中对照 A-Z顺序整理版.docxVIP

2011考研 宏微观经济学重要术语英汉对照检索表AAbsolute advantage绝对优势Absolute income hypothesis of consumption 绝对收入消费理论Accelerator加速数Accelerator priniciple 加速原理Action lag政策时滞Active deposit活期存款Adaptive expectation适应性预期Adverse selection逆向选择Aggregate analysis 总量分析Aggregate demand总需求Aggregate demand(AD) curve总需求曲线Aggregate supply总供给Aggregate supply(AS) curve总供给曲线Allocation of resources 资源配置Antitrust law 反托拉斯法Arc elasticity 弧弹性Asset资产Asymmetric information信息不对称Auctioneer拍卖人Austrian school 奥地利学派Automatic stabilizer 自动稳定器Autonomous planned investment 自主投资Average cost平均成本Average fixed cost平均不变成本Average product平均产量Average propensity to consume平均消费倾向Average propensity to saving平均储蓄倾向Average revenue平均收益Average total cost平均总成本Average variable cost平均可变成本BBalanced-output均衡产出Balance of international payment 国际收支平衡Balanced budget均衡预算Balanced budget multiplier均衡预算乘数Bank reserves银行准备金Barter物物交换Base year基年Black market黑市Bonds债券BP curve BP曲线Breakeven point收支相抵点Budget,balanced 平衡的预算Budget deficit预算赤字Budget line预算线Budget surplus预算盈余Built-in stabilizers内在稳定器Business fluctuation经济波动Business cycle经济周期CCapital资本Capital deeping 资本深化Capital market资本市场Capital-output ratio资本-产出比Capital widening资本广化Cardinal utility theory基数效用论Cartel卡特尔Central bank中央银行Checking account支票账户(或活期存款)Classical economics古典经济学Clearing market出清市场Coase theorem科斯定理Cobb-Douglas production function 柯布-道格拉斯生产函数Cobweb model蛛网模型Collusion串(共)谋(用于寡头市场分析)Commercial bank商业银行Common resource公共资源Common stock普通股票Comparative cost theory 比较成本说Comparative static analysis 比较静态分析Compensated budget line 补偿预算线Competition竞争Competitive market竞争性市场Complement goods互补品Complete information完全信息Condition for efficiency in exchange 交换的最优条件Condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件Constant cost industry成本不变行业Constant returns to scale 规模收益(或报酬)不变Consumer消费者Consumer price index(CPI) 消费者价格指数Consumer sovereignty消费者统治Consumer surplus消费者剩余Consumer’s equilibrium消费者均衡Consumer’s preference消费者的偏好Consumption消费Consumption demand消费需求Consumption function消费函数Consump