商务文本翻译的方法和技巧.docxVIP

商务文本翻译的方法和技巧　在实践中，商务文本的翻译有一定的处理方法和技巧，分别可以概括为转换、颠倒、增补和省略等。　(一)转换　根据语言类型学，汉语属分析型语言，英语属分析综合参半型语言。在语序上汉语和英语均属“主谓宾”语言，但也存在殊异性。转换是指在商务文本的翻译中对语言的词性和表现方法做出改变。由于英语和汉语的表达习惯、句子结构和词汇的搭配关系均有差异，在翻译中往往难以做到词性和表现方法的一致。为了适应译的搭配关系均有差异，在翻译中往往难以做到词性和表现方法的一致。为了适应译文语言的表达习惯和语法规则，在商务文本翻译中必须运用词类和表现方法的转换技巧。　1. 词性的转换　1)动词和名词转换　(1)We regret to inform you that the result of examination was the emergence of disagreement between the shipment and the bill of lading.(遗憾地通知你方，检查的结果是出现了装运的货物与提单不一致的情况。)　(2)美国与德国汽车制造商在欧洲市场竞争得异常激烈，迫使我们不得不改变投资计划。(Extremely keen competition between American and German vehicle manufacturers in the European market has compelled us to change our investment plan.)　(3)The “Events of Default”, as used in this Contract, shall mean the occurrence, from time to time, of any of the following circumstances.(合同中使用的“违约事项”是指发生以下情形。) 分析：本句的“occurrence”本为名词，但在译成汉语时转换成动词更通达。　(4)The establishment of a joint venture in China is subject to examination and approval by the Ministry of Commerce of PRC.(在中国境内设立合营企业，必须经中华人民共和国商务部审批。)　(5)Until the publication or public announcement of a patent application, staff members of the Patent Office and persons involved shall have the duty to keep the contents of the patent application confidential.(在专利申请公布或公告之前，专利局的工作人员及有关人员对其内容负有保密义务。)　(6)绝对不允许合同任何一方有违反合同支付条款的行为。(No violation by either party hereto of any payment clause or clauses can be tolerated.)　(7)卖方声明并保证，卖方将向买方交付完整、准确、有效的系统。该系统能够达到在产品说明与规格中规定的技术指标，并通过成功完成系统验收检测予以证明。(The Seller represents and warrants that it will deliver to the Buyer a complete, correct and valid system, capable of accomplishing the technical targets specified in Product Description and Specification, and proved by successful completion of the Acceptance Test of the System.)　(8)招揽订单时，代理商应将卖方成交条件、合同的一般条款充分通知顾客，也应该告知顾客，任何合同的订立都要由卖方确认。代理商应将其收到的订单立即转交给卖方，供卖方选择是否接受订单。(When soliciting orders, the Agent shall adequately advise customers of the general terms and conditions of the Seller’s sales note or contractual note and that any contract