js对象继承问题.docxVIP

1 创建对象!DOCTYPE htmlhtmlheadmeta charset=utf-8title/title/headbodyscript//通过对象字面量的形式创建对象var obj={};//没有任何属性的对象//alert(typeof obj);var obj1={x:1,y:2,z:3};var obj2={x:1,y:2,username:king,for:Javascript关键字必须放到引号之间,first-name:queen,married:true,test:null,test1:undefined,salary:12.3,person:{username:king,age:12,addr:北京}};//通过new Object()创建对象var obj3=new Object();//创建一个空对象,{}var arr=new Array();//空数组，[]var date=new Date();//日期时间对象var reg=new RegExp(js);//创建正则对象//通过构造函数的形式创建对象function Test(){}var obj4=new Test();function Test1(num1,num2){this.n1=num1;this.n2=num2;}var obj5=new Test1(5,6);//alert(typeof obj5);//alert(obj5 instanceof Test);//通过Object.create()创建对象var obj6=Object.create({x:1});var obj7=Object.create(null);//创建一个普通的空对象var obj8=Object.create(Object.prototype);/script/body/html2 检查对象!DOCTYPE htmlhtmlheadmeta charset=utf-8title/title/headbodyscript type=text/javascript//检测一个对象是否是另外一个对象的原型(或者处于原型链中)var obj={x:1};var obj1=Object.create(obj);console.log(obj.isPrototypeOf(obj1));console.log(Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf(obj1));//__proto__/script/body/html3 对象类型!DOCTYPE htmlhtmlheadmeta charset=utf-8title/title/headbodyscript type=text/javascript//var obj={};//console.log(obj.toString());//var arr=new Array();////console.log(arr.toString());//console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(arr));//var d=new Date();//console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(d));function classof(obj){if(obj===null){return NUll;}if(obj===undefined){return Undefined;}return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).slice(8,-1);}var x=null;x=undefined;x=123;x=12.3;x=king;x=true;x=[];x=window;x=function(){};function f(){};x=new f();console.log(classof(x));/script/body/html4 检测对象!DOCTYPE htmlhtmlheadmeta charset=utf-8title/title/headbodyscript type=text/javascriptvar obj={};//检测对象是否可扩展console.log(Object.isExtensible(obj));var d=new Date();console.log(Object.isExtensible(d));obj.x=1;console.log(obj.x);//通过preventExtensions()将对象变为不可扩展的obj1=Object.preventExtensions(obj);console.log(obj===obj1);console.l