新视野第三版book2- unit 6.docVIP

Unit Six 1. impose sth. on sb.: 1) force sb. to have the same idea, beliefs. etc. as you 将。。。强加于。。。 父母习惯于将自己的道德价值强加于孩子身上。 Parents used to impose their own moral values on their children. to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used 实施法律规则、惩罚等 为了阻止人们吸烟，最近已对香烟征收了很高的税。 To discourage people from smoking, very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigarettes. 2. validate: vt. (fml.) 1) to establish the soundness of sth., to prove that something is true or correct 证实 许多科学家对接受这个研究结果犹豫不决，决定等该结果被今后的研究证实后再说。 Many scientists hesitate to accept the outcome and decide to wait until the results of the study are validated by future research. 2) to declare or make legally valid使合法化, 宣布或使法律上有效 最高法院使下级法院的法律解释合法化。 The Supreme Court has validated the lower courts interpretation of the law. ～a treaty 使条约生效 ～an election 使选举合法化General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his so many conquests and who achieved the summit of success. 句型提炼 Sb. or sth. is a rare exception to sb. else, who / that… 应用提示 用于表达 “某人或某物与众不同”。 对很多普通人来说，乔布斯是一个罕见的异于常人的人，他是一位创新型的领导。他不仅能够批判性思维，而且努力探索新领域。 (innovative leader / think critically ) Jobs was a rare exception to many ordinary people, an innovative leader who was thinking critically and who endeavored to explore new areas. 4. marshal: vt. 1) Organize thoughts, ideas, etc. so that they are clear, effective, or easy to understand 整理（思路、想法等） 你说话前应当理清思路/整理论据。 You should marshal your thoughts/arguments before speaking. 2) to organize all the people or things that you need in order to be ready for a battle, election etc. 排列；安排；整理 组织者把游行人员整齐地排列在天安门广场。 The organizers marshaled the paraders neatly before the Tian An Men Square. . fluctuate: vi. change frequently 波动；起伏；涨落 蔬菜价格会根据季节上下波动。 Vegetable prices fluctuate according to the season. 股票市场时时波动。 The stock market fluctuates all the time. ▲fluctuating prices 波动的价格They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but,