2009—2010年乐山市小儿手足病临床分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 2009—2010年乐山市小儿手足病临床分析 彭晓康1 赵玉萍1 王俐2 （1乐山市中区妇幼保健院儿科　四川乐山　614000;2乐山市人民医院儿科　四川乐山　614000） 【中图分类号】R725.1【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752（2011）23-0060-02 【摘要】目的　通过对70例住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，了解小儿手足口病的临床特点，治疗方法预后及预防措施，为手足口病的进一步防治提供临床参考资料。方法　本文通过对2009-01--2010-12收治的70例手足口病的相关信息进行分析。结果　近2年我市手足口病调查示3岁以下年龄组发病率最高，以发热、皮疹为主要表现，血常规血象增高的43例，其32例仅抗病毒治疗，也控制了病情。结论　手足口病由肠道病毒引起，发生于学龄前儿童尤3岁以下发病率最高；多数在门诊治疗，所以教育家长密切观察重症的前驱症状尤为重要；手足口病为病毒感染，应用抗生素应慎重，血象高不一定是细菌感染，而可能是重症的特征之一，作为基层医院的医生，要注意识别重症手足口病的特点，避免延误病情，同时避免滥用抗生素。手足口病的临床特点为发热、手足口等部位的皮疹，重症病例多发生在3岁以下，早期识别，及时治疗预后良好。 【关键词】小儿　手足口病　临床分析 2009-2010 pediatric disease clinical analysis leshan brotherhood PengXiaoKang 1 ZhaoYuPing 1 2 casted WLR again Sichuan leshan central area 1 maternity and child care centers pediatric (614000); the leshan 2. Sichuan leshan peoples hospital (614000) pediatrics leshan 【Abstract】objective to 70 patients hospitalized patients through the clinical data were retrospectively analysis, understand children hand, foot and mouth disease clinical characteristics, treatment and prognosis preventive measures as hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control of further provide clinical reference material. Methods: this article through to 2009-01-2010-12 records of 70 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease related information analysis. Results: nearly 2 years our city hand, foot and mouth disease survey below the age of 3, the highest incidence by fever, rash as the main performance, increased blood routine blood picture 43 example, its 32 cases only antiviral treatment, also control the illness. Conclusion: foot and mouth disease caused by intestinal virus, occurred from preschool children especially under 3 years; the highest incidence Most in the outpatient treatment, so education parents to closely observe the severe prodrome particularly important; Foot and mouth disease for virus infection, antibiotics should be taken, high blood picture is not necessarily the bacterial infections, and may be one of the characteristics