广东番禺秋季气溶胶浓度的变化关系分析.docxVIP

广东番禺秋季气溶胶浓度的变化关系分析 程梓俊 1302010643摘 要 PM2.5它能较长时间悬浮于空气中，其在空气中含量浓度越高，就代表空气污染越严重。虽然PM2.5只是地球大气成分中含量很少的组分，但它对空气质量和能见度等有重要的影响。与较粗的大气颗粒物相比，PM2.5粒径小，面积大，活性强，易附带有毒、/view/870230.htm有害物质（例如，/subview/1208/6735507.htm重金属、微生物等），且在大气中的停留时间长、输送距离远，因而对人体健康和大气环境质量的影响更大。利用2004年9～11月在广州番禺区气象局采集到的气溶胶质量浓度资料和同期的气象资料,分析了番禺秋季气溶胶质量浓度变化及其与气象条件的关系.结果发现:番禺秋季大气污染物主要是以PM为主,PM中以细粒子(PM2.5)为主,而且污染严重;气溶胶污染严重时大气层结稳定,污染高值主要出现在西北气流和东北气流的共同影响下,受周边环境的影响明显;超标天气过程主要出现在台风外围环流云系的影响下;气溶胶对能见度的变化。关键词 PM2.5 秋季 变化Pick to PM2.5 it can be suspended in the air for a long time, the higher its concentration in the air content, means, the more serious air pollution. Although PM2.5 is only a few components content of earths atmospheric composition, but it has important effect on visibility and air quality etc. Compared with coarser of atmospheric particulates, PM2.5 particle size is small, the area is large, the activity is strong, easy with poisonous and harmful substances (for example, heavy metals, microbiology, etc.), and stay in the atmosphere longer, transmission distance, and to human health and the impact of atmospheric environment quality. Using 9 ~ 11, 2004 in guangzhou panyu district weather bureau collected aerosol mass concentration data and meteorological data during this period, analyzes the panyu autumn aerosol mass concentration change and its relationship with meteorological conditions. The results showed that: panyu fall is the main PM on atmospheric pollutants, in the PM is given priority to with fine particles (PM2.5), and the pollution is serious; Aerosol pollution serious when stability of the atmosphere, the pollution of high value mainly appears in the northwest flow under the influence of air flow and the North-East, is affected by surrounding environment; Excessive main weather process under the influence of the typhoon periphery circulation structures; Aerosols on the variation of visibility.Keywords PM2.5 autumn changes引言广州市番禺区位于广东省中南部珠江三角洲腹地,位于穗港奥小三角的中心位置。番禺属南亚热带海洋性季风气候带。南濒浩瀚的南海，气温受偏南季候风影响