大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072生理特性研究.pdfVIP

大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072生理特性研究 华泽田 郝宪彬 马秀芳王彦荣 王岩 张忠旭苏玉安李全英迟克生 (北方杂交粳稻L程技术中心，辽宁，沈阳 110101) 摘要：对北方大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072进行了产量结构和生理生化特性的研究。 结果表明：与大穗型恢复系C52和小穗稳产型推广品种辽粳294相比，辽优3072灌浆中后 期，叶片与根系的SOD、CAT、POD活性高、Vc、脯氨酸、叶绿素与可溶性糖含量较高， 根系MDA含量较低，从而使辽优3072叶片同化产物合成旺盛，根系不早衰，有利于抵抗 衰老和逆境．这是大穗型杂交稻辽优3072获得超高产的生理生化基础。同时也探讨了辽优 3072各生理生化指标与亲本之间的关系。 关键词：超级杂交粳稻，生理生化特性，大穗型， on characteristicsof j Studyphysiological superaponica rice 3072with hybridLiaoyou large—panicles HAOXian—bin，HUAZe—tian，WANG—Yan，ZHANG Zhong—XU， Yu—an，WANG SU Yah-rong，LIQuan-ying Rice and (Nonh Research 10101) Hybrid DevelopmentCenter,Shengyang，Liaoning，1 Japonica and and Abstract：The structure biochemicalcharacteristicsof production physiological northern rice 3072werestudied．Theresultsindicated Liaoyou super hybridjaponica large·panicle the of and that activities andthecontentof thesoluble SOD，CAT,POD Vc，praline，chlorophyll were than restorerlineC52and carbohydratehigher large··panicle smill··paniclespreadedvariety andthecontent was thanC52 294 the 294 ofMDAlower and middleand Liaojing Liaojingduring later of andthe of assimilationleaf late ofroot grain-filling鼬age．ThegOod ageing Liaoyou 3072