人教版模块6 Unit5 The power of nature 单词学案(I).docVIP

人教版模块6 Unit5 The power of nature 单词学案 学习目标: Learn the new words and expressions 教学重点：The usage of important words and expressions. 课堂前置 1 准备上个学案的检查 2 读熟Unit5的单词 Step1 Have a check about the homework in the last lesson. Step2 Read the words and expressions on page (读熟第五单元的新单词和短语，注意发音，以及单词的词性) Step3 Learn the following words and expressions by yourselves. （自学下列单词和短语的用法） 1 erupt(v)(指火山)爆发；突然发生 eruption(n)火山爆发；（战争等）爆发 ①The volcano could erupt at any time.这座火山随时可能爆发。 ②Laughter erupted from the audience.观众中爆发出笑声。 a volcanic eruption 火山爆发 2 ash(n)灰，灰末 cigarette ash香烟灰 ashes灰烬；废墟 The town was reduced to ashes in the fighting. 这座城镇在战争中已化为灰烬。 3 alongside(prep) 在……旁边，沿着……的边 （adv）在旁边；沿着边 ①A police car pulled up alongside us.一辆警车在我们旁边停了下来。 ②Nick caught up with me and rode alongside. 尼克赶上了我，并排驾车前进。 4 equipment(n)设备，装备（不可数） a piece of equipment 一件设备 furniture 家具（不可数） a piece of furniture 5 appoint(v) ①选派，指派，委派，任命（某人担任某职务） ②安排，确定（时间，地点等） ⑴They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. =They appointed him to captain of the English team. 他们任命他做英国队的队长。 ⑵We must appoint a time to meet again. 我们必须定出一个时间在聚会。 appointment(n)约会，预约，约定 ⑴You’d better make an appointment with your dentist in advance. 你最好提前与你的牙医预约。 ⑵You must keep an appointment .你必须准时赴约。 Exploring 1 汉译英 ①指派/任命某人担当……职务___________②约定时间___________ ②与某人约会/预约_______________ ④准时赴约_______________ 6 evaluate(v)评估，评价；估计 evaluation(n)评估，评价；估计 Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。 7 burn to the ground 全部焚毁 burn 短语归纳 burn away: 烧掉 burn down：(建筑物）烧毁 burn off：烧掉 burn up：烧毁、烧得更旺/亮 burn to death 烧死 8 wave(n)波浪；波涛 （v）波动，起伏；挥手 ⑴Huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。 ⑵Why did you wave at him?你为什么向他挥手？ ⑶My mother was crying when I waved her goodbye. =My mother was crying when I waved her off 我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。 Exploring 2 汉译英 ①朝某人挥手___________②向某人挥手告别_____________ 9 absolute(adj)绝对的，完全的