专题四 推理判断题.docVIP

专题二 推理判断题 考向关注 推理判断题是阅读中较难的一类题。2014 一、细节推理判断 要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。这就要求做到把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才能出准确推断。题干中主要会出现下列动词：imply(暗示)；infer(推断)；suggest(暗示)；indicate(表明、象征、暗示)；conclude(推断出)和assume(假设、假定)。 【典例1】 (2014·山东)Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann’s family. C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy. 【解析】 推理判断题。从最后一段的最后一句可推断出，Ann一家可能会养这只狗。 【答案】 B 【典例2】 (2014)The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours！ What can we infer from the last paragraph A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. 【解析】 推理判断题。由最后一段的叙述可知，如果你是司机，你发现别人帮你支付了费用，可能以后你也会被激励着为别人做事情，由此可以知道，得到善意的帮助的人会将善心传播出去。A项有一定干扰性，最后一段不是告诉我们要将善心送给需要的人，而是告诉我们善心是可以传播的。 【答案】 B 【典例3】 (2014). . . It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage? A. It is light enough to walk on water. B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water. C. It can run across water at a certain speed. D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的... avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. 以及The lizard will take as many as 20 steps p