毕业设计：摆线针轮减速机输出轴加工工艺及夹具设计.doc

摘 要 摆线针轮减速器是由于齿差渐开线行星减速器发展而来的。研究好它的轴类零件的夹具设计，就能更好的改进和开发出更先进的减速装置，也能很好的提升生产的效率和创造出更大的效益。 然而机床专用夹具的设计是工艺准备的重要工作内容之一。机床专用夹具设计的质量，直接影响工件的精度、质量、生产率和加工成本，有时甚至决定了所设计的夹具是否有使用价值。在生产实践中，由于某些因素考虑不同到，设计和制造出来的夹具不能使用的例子时有出现。因此，只有充分应用夹具设计的基本原理和知识，正确掌握夹具设计的基本方法．才能设计出先进、合理和实用的机床专用夹具。 设计专用夹具时必须使加工质量、生产率、劳动条件和经济性等几方面达到辨证的统一。其中保证加工质量是最基本的要求。为了提高生产率采用先进的结构和机械传动装置，往往会增加夹具的制造成本，但当工件的批量增加到一定的规模时，因单件工时下降所获得的经济效益将得到补偿，从而降低制造成本。因此只有所设计的夹具其复杂程度和工作效率必须与生产规模相适应，才能获得良好的经济效益。 关键词：摆线针轮减速机，机床，夹具，工艺 ABSTRACT Cycloidal pinwheel reducer is involute tooth differenced planetary reducer due. Study good its axial parts fixture design, can improve and develop more advanced deceleration device, also can be a very good advance production efficiency and create greater efficiency. However ,machine is the design of special jig working content of the important process of preparation. The quality of the special fixture design machine tools, directly affects the accuracy of workpiece, quality, productivity and processing cost, sometimes even determines whether the design of fixture use value. In the production practice, due to some factors to consider different, design and manufacture of fixture cant use out has appeared. Examples Therefore, only making full use of the basic principle and fixture design knowledge, correctly grasp the basic methods of fixture design. To design advanced and reasonable and practical machine special jig. Special fixture design must make machining quality, productivity, labor conditions and economic aspects of the dialectical unity to. Which is the most basic guarantee the machining quality requirements. In order to increase productivity adopts advanced structure and mechanical transmission device, often can increase the manufacturing cost, but fixture the batch when the workpiece is increased to certain scale, obtained by the piece man-hour drop economic benefit will be compensated, thereby reducing production cost. As a result, only the design of fixture its complexit