毕业设计 电子科技大赛 原创开关电源模块并联供电系统.docVIP

开关电源模块并联供电系统 摘要 在开关电源模块设计中应用单片机控制技术和软开关技术，具有开关损耗小、可靠性高、易于并联扩展等优点，是直流开关电源系统实现功率扩展和系统冗余的基础。 本文通过分析直流变换器的基本电路结构和工作原理，给出了主电路结构、工作原理、波形、主要关系式。通过对零转换开关变换器的基本原理分析，给出了一个周期内各个阶段的运行模式。电源系统可由多个电源模块并联构成，对并联电源系统来说，重要的是要保证各并联的模块的的均流。 重点对比了常用的并联均流方法的工作原理和基本特点。通过直流变换器的基本电路和并联均流方法的分析。本设计采用超低功耗单片机C8051F410作为主要控制核心部件，应用同步BUCK拓扑结构作为高效率的DC-DC变换设计并制作了开关电源模块并联供电系统。系统元件少，性价比高、系统效率高达65%以上、很好的完成了基本部分和发挥部分的要求。 Switching Power Supply Module Parallel Power Supply System ABSTRACT The soft-switching technique and application of the single chip microprocessor for the design of the switch power supply have gained many advantages such as the less switching loss, high reliability and excellent expandability. These technologies lay the foundation for the power extension and system redundancy. By analysis of the elementary circuit structure and operating principle of the DC converter, the main circuit, waveform and primary relational expressions is described in this dissertation. By analysis of the basic principle after zero transition switch converter, the operation made of each stage in a period is presented. A power supply system consists of several power modules in parallel, and it is important to make sure the current is sharing. The principle of operation and essential characteristic of the usual means of parallel current sharing are expounded emphatically. Based on the analysis after elementary circuit and mesas of parallel current sharing in DC converter, This design uses the low power consumption MCU, C8051F410，as the main control the core part and uses the application of synchronous BUCK topology structure as high efficiency of the DC-DC transform，The system is consist of less component, higher performance price ratio, especially the system efficiency is as high as 65% above. Keywords: Switch power supply Salt switch DC-DC Converter Parallel Current sharing 目 录 第一章 绪论 1.1概述 1 1.2开关电源的发展 1 1.3单片机的发展与应用 2 1.4开关电源并联均流技术概述 3 1.5本文研究内容 3 第二章 DC-DC变换器主回路的基本结构 2.1基本的PWM变换器