土木工程专业英语 陈瑛 6.3 Earthquake resistance structure system新.ppt

6.3 Earthquake Resistant Structural Systems Rigid Frame Structures框架 Infilled Frame Structures 填充框架 Shear Walls剪力墙 Braced Frames支撑框架 Wall-frame Structures框架-剪力墙结构 Framed-Tube Structures框筒 Tube –in-tube or Hull-Core Structures Braced-Tube Structures桁架筒 Bundled-Tube Structures束筒 Rigid Frame Structures框架 Rigid frame structures typically comprise floor diaphragms[5daIEfrAm] 隔板 supported on beams which link to continuous columns. The joints between beam and columns are usually considered to be ‘rigid’. Rigid Frame Structures框架 Rigid Frame Structures carry Gravity loads Lateral loads The frames are expected to carry the gravity loads through the flexural action of the beams and the propping [5prCpiN]支撑 action of the columns. Negative moments are induced in the beam adjacent [E5dVeisEnt] to the columns causing the mid-span positive moment to be significantly less than in a simply supported span. Lateral loads, imposed within the plane of the frame, are resisted through the development of bending moments in the beams and columns. Framed buildings often employ moment resistant frames in two orthogonal [C:5WC^Enl] 正交的 directions, in which case the column elements are common to both frames. Rigid frame structures are well suited to accommodate使适应high levels of inelastic[7ini5lAstik] deformation. When a capacity design approach承载力设计法is employed, assign the end zones of the flexural beams to accept the post-elastic deformation expected (weak beam) design the column members such that their dependable可靠的strength is in excess of超过 the over-strength capacity of the beam hinges thereby ensuring they remain within their elastic response range regardless of the intensity of ground shaking (Strong column). Rigid frame structures are, however, often quite flexible. When they are designed to be fully ductile, special provisions are often needed to prevent the premature onset [5Cnset]of damage to non-structural components. Rigid frame construction reinforced concret