虚拟语气框架th虚拟语气框架th.pptVIP

一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句谓语 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did（were） had done would/should/could/might +V.（原） would/should/could/might+have+p.p. 1.did 2.should+V. 3. were to do would/should/could/might +V.（原） 如果我是你，我就抓住这次出国的机会。 If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad. 如果你早听了我的建议，你考试就能通过了。 If you had taken my advice, you would have not failed in the exam. 如果明天他不来，我们就把会议推迟到下周一。 If he didn’t come tomorrow, If he should not come tomorrow, If he were not to come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next Monday. if条件句虚拟语气的倒装句。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 混合虚拟条件句 if条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句的谓语动词发生的时间不一致时，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照各自的时间而定。 含蓄虚拟条件句 用 with，without，but for , otherwise, but 等代替条件句，暗示前面的条件。 条件状语的倒装： 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 Were I you, I would try it again. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. If I were you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad. Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad. 如果你听我的话，现在就不会这么糟糕了。 从句表示过去，主句表示现在 had listened to 从句表过去进行，主句表现在进行 If you ______________ me, you ___________ in such trouble now. If it _________________ those days, we __________________ with the works. might not be 如果那些天一直没下雨，我们现在可以进行工作了。 hadn’t been raining should be going on What would you do with a million dollars? …..if you had a million dollars? 2. Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. But for your help, ……….. It it had not been for your help, …….. Had it not been for your help, ………… 3. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in that sports meeting. If I had not been ill that day,….. 4. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. If he hadn’t telephoned to…… 二：虚拟语气特殊句型