乌鳢消化管的形态学及组织学观察.pdfVIP

Open Journal of Fisheries Research 水产研究, 2017, 4(3), 79-84 Published Online September 2017 in Hans. /journal/ojfr /10.12677/ojfr.2017.43013 The Observation on Morphology and Histology of Digestive Tract in Ophicephalus argus Yuren Gong Kezier Reservoir Administrative Bureau, Baicheng Xinjiang th th th Received: Aug. 5 , 2017; accepted: Aug. 17 , 2017; published: Aug. 24 , 2017 Abstract The anatomical and histological methods were used to observe the structures of the digestive tract in Ophicephalus argus. The digestive tract in Ophicephalus argus is composed of oral-pharyngeal cavity, the esophagus, the stomach, the pyloric caecum, and intestine, and the digestive tract with four layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa. The stratified epithelium of buccopha- rynx and oesophagus was located with numerous goblet cells. A single-layered columnar epithe- lium of the pyloric caecum, and intestine were located with many goblet cells too. A single-layered columnar epithelium of the stomach was located with fewer goblet cells. The study enriched the research content of the Ophicephalus argus. It is the foundation of artificial breeding of the Ophi- cephalus argus. Keywords Ophicephalus argus, Digestive Tract, Morphology, Histology 乌鳢消化管的形态学及组织学观察 宫玉仁 新疆克孜尔水库管理局，新疆 拜城 收稿日期：2017年8月5 日；录用日期：2017年8月17 日；发布日期：2017年8月24 日 摘 要 本研究采用解剖学和组织学方法观察了乌鳢消化管的结构。结果表明，乌鳢消化管包含口咽腔、食道、 文章引用: 宫玉仁. 乌鳢消化管的形态学及组织学观察[J]. 水产研究, 2017, 4(3): 79-84. DOI: 10.12677/ojfr.2017.43013 宫玉仁 胃、幽门盲囊及肠道五个部分。消化管由粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌层及外膜四部分组成。口咽腔和食道的 粘膜上皮为复层扁平上皮，胃、幽门盲囊和肠道的粘膜上皮为单层柱状上皮，胃粘膜上皮说有少量粘液 细胞分布，其他消化管粘膜上皮中有大量杯状细胞分布。本文旨在丰富乌鳢生物学的研究内容，为乌鳢 人工养殖奠定基础。 关键词 乌鳢，消化管，形态学，