鄱阳湖典型湿地表层土壤的DDT空间分布、来院呢分析、生态风险评价鄱阳湖典型湿地表层土壤的DDT空间分布、来院呢分析、生态风险评价.pdfVIP

Environ Earth Sci (2013) 68:1135–1141 DOI 10.1007/s12665-012-1815-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Spatial distribution, source analysis, and ecological risk assessment of DDTs in typical wetland surface soils of Poyang Lake Chiquan He • Jiamiao Liu • Jun Li • Xia Liang • Xue-Ping Chen • Yan-Ru Lei • Du Zhu Received: 1 November 2011 / Accepted: 19 June 2012 / Published online: 5 July 2012 Springer-Verlag 2012 Abstract Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is a northern Jiangxi province (Fig. 1). Its extensive ephemeral typical organic compound characterized by high bioac- wetlands that are replenished by summer monsoon pre- cumulability, toxicity, and persistence in the environment. cipitation make it unique. The annual cycles of inundation To analyze the distribution and sources of DDTs in Poyang and water-table recession take place in summer and winter, Lake, which is an important congregation site for migratory respectively (Fox et al. 2011). In spring and summer, birds, the topsoils from five typical wetlands were sampled flooding inundates a large area, which then shrinks con- to evaluate the ecological threat posed by DDTs to organ- siderably in winter, creating a large tract of marshland for isms. The results show that as much as 56.1 % of the DDTs migratory birds (Zhang et al. 2006; Hui et al. 2008; Kanai detected in this study comprises dichlorodiphenyldi- et al. 2002). Covering approximately 97 % of the Jiangxi chloroethylene (DDE), the aerobic metabolism of DDT. province region, the Poyang Lake Basin serves as an The o,p0 0 important resource for China’s economic development and -DDT:p,p -DDT ratio was higher than 0.2, which suggests that there was fresh influx of DDT from