耐磨材料的研究和应用.doc

安徽工业大学 毕业设计(论文)封面 题 目 耐磨材料的研究和应用 [摘要]本文我国目前通用的高锰钢抗磨铬铸铁耐磨合金钢奥贝球铁（ADI）各类复合或梯度材料硬质合金材料各类非金属耐磨材料及其性能磨损的系统特性和提高耐磨性的基本途径锤式破碎机锤头单段锤破大锤头立磨辊磨机粗磨仓衬板磨头端衬板磨机隔仓板典型易损件抗磨铬铸铁奥贝球铁Research and Application of Wear Resistant Metal This paper introduced the present general high manganese steel, anti-wear chromium cast iron, wear-resisting alloy steels, Mr Austenite-bainite iron (ADI) and so on the series wear-resisting material and all kinds of composite or gradient materials, carbide materials, all kinds of nonmetal wear-resisting material types and performance. To wear the system characteristics and improve the basic way to wear the analysis and study. By listing hammer crusher hammers material selection, single segment hammer broken sledgehammer head materials selecting, vertical grinding roll material selection, grinding machine coarse grinding warehouse liner plate material selection, grinding head end foils materials selecting, mill diaphragms materials selecting and other typical unworn wear-resisting material chooses the example analysis about wear-resisting material selection method and points for attention. Through the domestic and international wear-resistant materials and the demand of the our country wear-resisting material industry problem analysis, this paper summarizes the development of wear-resisting material social economic benefits and promote the healthy development of wear-resistant materials industry way. Keywords: high manganese steel, high manganese steel, wear-resisting material, wear-resisting alloy steel, anti-wear chromium cast iron, Mr Austenite-bainite iron, wear 目 录 一、绪论 6 1.1耐磨材料的发展状况 7 1.2磨损的系统特性和提高耐磨性的基本途径 9 二、我国目前通用的耐磨材料及其性能 11 2.1? 我国目前通用的耐磨材料： 11 2.2不同系列的耐磨材料性能比较： 12 2.2.1耐磨合金钢系列： 12 2.2.2耐磨铸铁系列： 16 2.2.3复合或梯度材料系列： 20 2.2.4非金属耐磨材料系列 20 三、各企业常用耐磨材料具体选用 22 3.1耐磨材料选用需要关注的因素 23 3.1.1.母材的性质及状态 23 3.1.2.使用工况的介质 23 3.1.3.磨损物料的类型 23 3.1.4.部件的工况 23 3.1.5.部件承受载荷大小 23 3.2 ?典型易损件耐磨材料选用实例 24 3.2.1?锤式破碎机锤头材料选用 24 3.2.2?单段锤破大锤头材料选用 25 3.2.3?立磨辊材料选用 25 3