2004-2015年重庆市北碚区法定传染病疫情分析.docVIP

2004-2015年重庆市北碚区法定传染病疫情分析 罗柏生 周光华 周永超 重庆市北碚区疾病预防控制中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 了解2004-2015年重庆市北碚区法定传染病的发病特点及流行规律, 为制订传染病防控策略提供科学依据。方法 采用描述流行病学分析方法对2004-2015年重庆市北碚区法定传染病资料进行统计分析。结果 2004-2015年重庆市北碚区共报告甲乙丙类传染病24种, 甲乙类传染病报告发病率总体呈下降趋势, 丙类传染病 (手足口病除外) 报告发病率总体呈上升趋势, 手足口病报告发病率则在较高水平波动。甲乙类传染病中, 年均报告发病率从高到低依次为血液及性传播传染病 (168.50/10万) 、呼吸道传染病 (102.12/10万) 、肠道传染病 (52.31/10万) 、自然疫源及虫媒传染病 (0.28/10万) 及新生儿破伤风 (0.01/10万) , 2015年和2004年相比, 肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、血液及性传播传染病的报告发病率分别下降了53.24%, 45.90%及12.10%。报告发病率长期居甲乙类传染病前2位的为乙型病毒性肝炎 (乙肝) 和肺结核, 同时梅毒的报告发病率上升趋势明显。此外, 艾滋病报告死亡率长期居于甲乙类传染病报告死亡率的第1位。结论 肺结核、乙肝、艾滋病、梅毒、手足口病是重庆市北碚区传染病预防控制工作的重点。 关键词： 传染病; 报告发病率; 流行病学; 监测; 作者简介：罗柏生 (1959-) , 男, 本科, 副主任医师, E-mail:474328200@。 作者简介：周光华, E-mail。 收稿日期：2017-03-12 Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Beibei District of Chongqing during 2004-2015 Luo Baisheng Zhou Guanghua Zhou Yongchao Center for Disease Control Prevention of Beibei District of Chongqing; Abstract： Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and epidemic patterns of notifiable infectious diseases in Beibei District of Chongqing during 2004-2015, which may provide scientific evidence for formulating local strategies on infectious disease control and prevention.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out using the reported data about notifiable infectious diseases in Beibei District of Chongqing during 2004-2015.Results A total of 24 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases were reported during this period.The reported incidences of class A and class B communicable diseases tended to decline, while the incidence of class C communicable diseases (excluding hand-foot-mouth disease) showed an increasing tendency;the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease fluctuated at a relatively high level.Among class A and class B communicable diseases, the average annual incidence rate of blood borne/sexually transmitt