2006-2016年江苏淮安市梅毒流行特征分析.docVIP

2006-2016年江苏淮安市梅毒流行特征分析 唐丽 胡锦流 淮安市疾病预防控制中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 分析淮安市2006-2016年梅毒流行特征, 为制定有效防治策略提供科学依据。方法 收集淮安市2006-2016年通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统上报的梅毒病例数据进行流行病学描述性分析。结果 2006-2016年淮安市累计报告梅毒病例共9 087例, 发病呈升高趋势, 发病率最高是2011年, 发病率为22.4/10万, 发病率最低是2006年, 发病率为2.88/10万。Ⅰ期与Ⅱ期梅毒的发病率呈先上升后下降的趋势, 隐性梅毒发病数年均增长12.68%。梅毒报告病例以隐性梅毒为主, 占病例总数的45.90%;发病无明显季节性;清河区发病率最高;男女报告发病数之比为0.82:1, 女性发病略高于男性;20-50岁年龄组患者人数最多 (占68.05) , 农民是主要发病群体 (占38.92%) 。结论2006-2016年淮安市梅毒发病呈上升趋势, 应重点针对流动人口集中区域加强梅毒防治知识的宣传教育, 做好梅毒的监测工作。 关键词： 梅毒; 流行特征; 发病率; 作者简介：唐丽 (1982-) , 女, 硕士, 医师, 研究方向:传染病监测和防控 收稿日期：2017-02-28 Epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Huaian City, 2006-2016 TANG Li HU Jin-liu Huaian Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Huaian city during 2006-2016, to provide a scientific basis for working out erective prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of syphilis collected from national disease reporting information system, 2006-2016. Results A total of 9087 syphilis cases were reported during 2006-2016. The syphilis incidence in Huaian city increased year by year, but the disease had not obvious seasonality. Latent syphilis was found to be the predominant type, accounting for 45. 90% of all syphilis cases. Its distribution was different from area to area, the incidence rate was high in Qinghe area. The ratio of male to female in reported cases was 0. 82: 1. The most cases were people aged 20-50 years old, accounting for 68. 05%. The quantity of cases occurred in farmers was the largest, accounting for 38. 92%. Conclusion The syphilis incidence in Huaian city increases year by year during 2006 to 2016. We should educate people especially those migrating population with the prevention knowledge of syphilis, and do a good job of syphilis monitoring. Keyword： Syphilis; Epidemiology