2008～2012年张家口地区手足口病流行病学调查.docVIP

2008～2012年张家口地区手足口病流行病学调查 吴红霞 王杰 许晓南 王浩 河北北方学院附属第一医院感染科 河北省张家口市新型农村合作医疗管理中心 河北北方学院附属第一医院医保科 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 总张家口地区手足口病的发病情况, 探讨本地区手足口病的发展趋势, 为制订今后的防治策略提供科学依据。方法 手足口病发病数据来自于国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统, 人口数来自于人口统计年鉴。采用描述性流行病学分析方法 , 应用Excel软件进行数据整理, 运用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计学处理。结果张家口地区手足口病患者共20 595例, 男女性别比为1.38∶1, 其中, 3岁以下患儿占49%, 5岁以下患儿占81%。散居儿童占68.34%, 幼托儿童占24.09%。大多数地区发病时间以510月为主, 呈单峰流行, 高峰在67月。自2008年发病规律呈现3年1个周期, 而且每一周期的第2年发病水平急剧上升, 以临近北京周边的怀来县、赤城县发病数居高。结论 针对本地区手足口病发展趋势概况, 需要进一步加强流动人员的管理, 以5岁以下的散居儿童的预防和治疗为主, 并且关注67月发病高峰及流行周期的规律。 关键词： 手足口病; 发展趋势; 流行病学; 收稿日期：2017-06-15 基金：河北省张家口市科学技术研究与发展计划项目编号 (1321029D) Epidemiological survey of hand-foot-mouth disease in Zhangjiakou area from 2008 to 2012 WU Hongxia WANG Jie XU Xiaonan WANG Hao Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University; Zhangjiakou New Rural Cooperative Medical Management Center, Hebei Province; Department of Medical Insurance, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University; Abstract： Objective To summarize the incidence of HFMD disease (HFMD) in Zhangjiakou area from 2008 to 2012, and explore its incidence trend in this area, in order to provide scientific basis for the future prevention and control strategy. Methods The data of HFMD disease came from the national disease surveillance information management system. The population data came from the census yearbook. Descriptive epidemiological analysis was adopted and Excel software was used to systemize the data. SPSS 16.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results In Zhangjiakou area there were 20 595 cases suffered from HFMD disease from 2008 to 2012, and the male to female ratio was1.38∶1, among whom children under 3 years old accounted for 49%, under 5 years old accounted for 81%. Scattered children accounted for 68.34%, nursery children accounted for 24.09%. In most areas, the onset time was mainly from May to Octob