2008-2015年成都市郫县居民肺癌死亡水平及潜在寿命损失分析.docVIP

2008-2015年成都市郫县居民肺癌死亡水平及潜在寿命损失分析 江秀 刘果祥 袁萍 四川大学华西公共卫生学院 郫县疾病预防控制中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 分析成都市郫县居民2008-2015年肺癌死亡水平及潜在寿命损失的趋势, 为肺癌的防治工作提供参考依据。方法 对成都市郫县居民2008-2015年死因监测资料进行统计分析。结果 成都市郫县居民肺癌报告死亡率为46.72/10万, 居全死因第1位;男性死亡率为64.93/10万, 女性死亡率为28.94/10万, 男性肺癌死亡率明显高于女性, 男女死亡率比为2.24;肺癌年龄别死亡率自20岁组 (0.98/10万) 起逐步上升, 在80岁组达到最高峰 (308.30/10万) 。城市居民肺癌死亡率趋于稳定, 无明显上升趋势, 农村居民死亡率从36.57/10万上升至69.14/10万, 有明显上升趋势。肺癌所致潜在寿命损失人年、损失率呈上升趋势, 损失人年从1 265.00上升至2 939.40, 损失率从2.52‰上升至5.26‰。结论 肺癌已成为危害郫县居民健康和生命的重要原因之一, 因此应采取有效的防治措施, 以减轻肺癌对居民的危害。 关键词： 肺癌; 死亡率; 趋势分析; 潜在寿命损失; 作者简介：江秀 (1988-) , 女, 在读硕士, 公卫医师, 慢性病综合防治 作者简介：袁萍, 教授, 博导。E-mail:yuanp1117@126.com。 收稿日期：2016-11-24 Lung Cancer Death Level and Potential Life-lost Among the Residents Pixian of Chengdu, 2008-2015 JIANG Xiu LIU Guoxiang YUAN Ping West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University; Pixian County Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： Objective To understand the lung cancer death level and potential life-lost among the residents of Pixian in 2008-2015 and provide a scientific evidence for lung cancer prevention and treatment.MethodsThe resident death monitoring data of Pixian from 2008 to 2015 were collected to analyze.ResultsThe mortality rate of lung cancer reported for 46.72/105 among the residents of Pixian which was the first cause for resident death.The male mortality rate was 64.93/105 higher than that in female of28.94/105 significantly, which male to female ratio of mortality was 2.24.Lung cancer mortality rate in 20~ years old group (0.98/105) rose gradually and the 80~ years old group reached the peak (308.30/105) .The mortality of lung cancer in urban residents was tended stable from 2008 to 2015 with no significant upward.The mortality rate of rural residents rose from 36.57/105 to 69.14/105 with significant upward trend.The potential life-lost caused by lung cancer rose from 1 265.00 to 2 939.40 by cases per year and 2.52‰ to 5.26‰ b