2015年大荔县手足口病流行病学分析.docVIP

2015年大荔县手足口病流行病学分析 严虹 大荔县疾病预防控制中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 调查大荔县手足口病的流行特点和规律, 为及时预防和控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法 用描述流行病学方法对大荔县县2015年的手足口病疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果 大荔县2015年手足口病报告病例共822例, 年报告发病率为111.09/10万, 1例重症病例, 无死亡病例。一年四季均有发病, 并且, 有明显的季节性, 发病以36月份为高峰 (85.28%) ;病例以4岁以下婴幼儿为主, 共784例 (95.38%) , 散居儿童占74.6%, 男女发病数比为1.41∶1, 其中城关镇发病数最多, 发病率为17.97/10万。结论 提示我县手足口病以36月份为发病高峰, 应关注36月份的疫情, 4岁以下散居儿童和托幼机构的儿童感染者为主要防控对象。 关键词： 手足口病; 流行病学; 描述性分析; 作者简介：严虹 (1970-) , 女, 大专, 主治医师, 传染病防控, E-mail:690369059@ 收稿日期：2016-11-08 The Epidemiological Statue of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease in Dali County, 2015 YAN Hong Dali Center for Disease Control and Prevention and control; Abstract： Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics and trend of the hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Dali county in 2015 and provide scientific evidence for HFMD prevention and control.Methods HFMD epidemical data of Dali in 2015 was collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results There were 822 HFMD cases reported during 2015 in Dali with 1 critical cases and no death.The annual incidence was 111.09/105.The HFMD cases were reported in every month with seasonality.The peak of incidence was from March to May (85.28%) .There were 784 infant and less 4 years old cases (95.38%) .The proportion of scattered inhabiting children was 74.6%.The ratio of male to female was 1.41:1.The highest annual incidence was 17.97/105 at Chengguan town.Conclusion The peak of incidence of HFMD in Dali is from March to June.And it should pay more attention on scattered inhabiting children and childcare facilities for HFMD prevention and control. Keyword： hand-foot-mouth disease; epidemiology; descriptive analysis; Received： 2016-11-08 手足口病 (Hand-Foot-mounth Disease, HFMD) 是由多种肠道病毒引起的儿童常见病, 是我国法定报告管理的丙类传染病。[1]大多数患者症状轻微, 少数患者病情进展快, 可导致死亡。其病原体主要为COXA16与EV71, 大多数由COXA16引发。[2]为了及时掌握大荔县手足口病流行特点和规律, 为该病预防和控制提供科学依据, 减少死亡和重症病例的发生, 现将大荔县2015年手足口病流行病学分析如下。 1 材料与方法 1.1 资料来源 资料来源于“中国疾病监测信息报告管理