城形态学中量化分析方法的涌现-城设计.pdfVIP

城市形态学中量化分析方法的涌现 The Raising of Quantitative Morphological Tools in Urban Morphology 叶 宇 庄 宇 YE Yu, ZHUANG Yu 摘 要 城市形态学作为针对城市物质空间特征的研究，一直是城市规划与设计研究领域的重要组成部分。本文在回顾 城市形态分析这一城市形态学主要方法历史发展的基础上，进一步总结近年来迅速涌现的一系列量化分析方 法，揭示新的城市形态研究的可能。以空间句法、Spacematrix、MXI、Place Syntax、Urban Network Analysis、 Morpho、Form Syntax 等为代表的一系列量化分析方法，为城市形态研究从传统的定性判断、手工分析迈向定 量化、科学化的理性研究提供可能，对于提升形态研究深度和助力城市设计实践都具有重要意义。 Abstract As the focus on urban form, urban morphology is always an important composition of the disciplines of urban planning and design. This paper firstly reviewed the history and achievements of urban morphological analysis. A series of quantitative analytical methods in urban morphology are then reviewed, which provides a constructive framework to new morphological analyses. The development of these new analytical tools, including Space Syntax, Spacematrix, MXI, Place Syntax, Urban Network Analysis, Morpho, Form Syntax, etc., bring new research opportunities. It helps to convert urban morphology from its qualitative and manually-based tradition to quantitative and scientific researches, which brin