Data Modeling and Analysis - McGraw Hill Higher ：麦格劳山更高的数据建模与分析.ppt

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2017-12-23 发布于江西
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Data Modeling and Analysis - McGraw Hill Higher ：麦格劳山更高的数据建模与分析.ppt

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Data Modeling and Analysis - McGraw Hill Higher ：麦格劳山更高的数据建模与分析

Chapter 8 Data Modeling and Analysis Objectives Define data modeling and explain its benefits. Recognize and understand the basic concepts and constructs of a data model. Read and interpret an entity relationship data model. Explain when data models are constructed during a project and where the models are stored. Discover entities and relationships. Construct an entity-relationship context diagram. Discover or invent keys for entities and construct a key-based diagram. Construct a fully attributed entity relationship diagram and describe data structures and attributes to the repository. Normalize a logical data model to remove impurities that can make a database unstable, inflexible, and nonscalable. Describe a useful tool for mapping data requirements to business operating locations. Data Modeling Data modeling – a technique for organizing and documenting a system’s data. Sometimes called database modeling. Entity relationship diagram (ERD) – a data model utilizing several notations to depict data in terms of the entities and relationships described by that data. Sample Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) Data Modeling Concepts: Entity Entity – a class of persons, places, objects, events, or concepts about which we need to capture and store data. Named by a singular noun Data Modeling Concepts: Entity Entity instance – a single occurrence of an entity. Data Modeling Concepts: Attributes Attribute – a descriptive property or characteristic of an entity. Synonyms include element, property, and field. Just as a physical student can have attributes, such as hair color, height, etc., data entity has data attributes Compound attribute – an attribute that consists of other attributes. Synonyms in different data modeling languages are numerous: concatenated attribute, composite attribute, and data structure. Data Modeling Concepts: Data Type Data type – a property of an attribute that identifies what type of data can be stored in that attribute. Data Modeling Conce