一种低延时双端发音检测方法.doc

?数据库、信号与信息处理? 一种低延时双端发音检测方法 袁红星 1，吴少群 1，郭 立 2，朱仁祥 1 YUAN Hongxing1, WU Shaoqun1, GUO Li2, ZHU Renxiang1 1.宁波工程学院 电子与信息工程学院，浙江 宁波 315016 2.中国科学技术大学 电子科学与技术系，合肥 230027 1.School of Electron and Information Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315016, China 2.Department of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China YUAN Hongxing, WU Shaoqun, GUO Li, et al. Low delay double-talk detection algorithm. Computer Engi- neering and Applications, 2012, 48（17）：139-142. Abstract：Echo cancellation is a key part of speech communication. One of the main design issues is the control logic for the adaptive filter which estimates echo path. To avoid divergence of the adaptive filter, the filter coeffi- cients should be frozen in the presence of double-talk and adapt as quickly as possible once double-talk is absent. However the filter may have diverged before double-talk is detected due to detection delay issue. A low detection de- lay algorithm is presented based on energy comparison approach with the assumption that echo suppression should be more than 10 dB once adaptive filter has been converged. The experimental results show that, compared with cross-correlation approach, detection delay of the algorithm is reduced about 35 ms. Key words：echo cancellation; adaptive filter; double-talk; detection delay 摘 要：回声消除是提高通信中语音信号质量的关键技术。其主要难题是回声路径估计的自适应算法的控制 逻辑。为了达到较好的回声消除效果，自适应滤波器需要在双端发音模式下缓慢更新或停止更新，而在其他 模式快速学习。现有的双端发音检测算法没有考虑检测延时问题，使得滤波器在停止更新前已经发散，严重 影响了回声消除的效果。针对该问题，在滤波器收敛时回声消除至少达到 10 dB 的假设前提下，对传统的能量 比较法进行改进，提出低延时的解决方案。实验结果表明，该方法比相关比较法的检测延时减少了35 毫秒以上。 关键词：回声消除；自适应滤波；双端发音；检测延时 文章编号：1002-8331（2012）17-0139-04 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TP391 1 引言 声学回声是移动通信中的主要干扰源之一，为 了提??通信质量，必须在通信设备中集成回声消除 器。回声消除器通过自适应滤波来估计回声信道的 冲激响应。在不存在近端语音的环境下，现有的回 声消除算法都能得到较好的回声消除效果。但近端 语音和远端语音同时存在时，即所谓的双端发音 （Double-Talk，DT）模式下，自适应滤波器性能急剧恶 化，甚至发散。因此，双端发音检测器（Double-Talk Detector，DTD）是成熟回声消除器必不可少的组成 部分。自适应滤波器在 DT 模式下停止更新从而避 免发散问题。常用的 DTD 算法有能量比较法、相