冲击式水轮机配水环管和厂房结构静动力承载性能研究.docx

第46卷第6期Vol．46No．6JOUＲNALOFSICHUANUNIVEＲSITY(ENGINEEＲINGSCIENCEEDITION)2014年11月Nov．2014文章编号:1009-3087(2014)06-0078-07冲击式水轮机配水环管和厂房结构静动力承载性能研究石长征，伍鹤皋，江畅(武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，湖北武汉430072)摘要:为研究冲击式水轮机配水环管在高内水压力作用下的损伤特征，及其对结构动力特性的影响，基于混凝土塑性损伤模型，对配水环管和厂房结构进行非线性有限元静力分析，并在此基础上计算结构的自振特性和机组振动荷载作用下的动力响应。结果表明:配水环管虽保压埋设，但由于内压较高，配水环管外围混凝土在管顶、管腰内侧和岔管处仍易出现损伤，且管顶和管腰的损伤贯穿至混凝土表面，大部分内水压力由钢衬和钢筋承担;分岔处应力集中明显，但因管径较小，钢衬厚度较大，钢衬和钢筋的应力仍能满足安全需要。配水环管外围混凝土的损伤，使局部结构刚度降低，导致机墩不均匀上抬变形和振动响应有所增加，但不会对整体结构的承载力造成明显影响。关键词:水电站;冲击式水轮机;配水环管;混凝土损伤;自振特性;机组振动中图分类号:TV731．6文献标志码:AStudyontheStaticandDynamicBearingBehaviorsofPeltonTurbineDistributorandHydropowerHouseSHIChangzheng，WUHegao，JIANGChang(StateKeyLab．ofWaterＲesourcesandHydropowerEng．Sci．，WuhanUniv．，Wuhan430072，China)Abstract:Inordertostudytheconcretedamagecharacteristicofpeltonturbinedistributoranditseffectsonthedynamicbehaviorsofthehydropowerhouse，nonlinearstaticanalysisofthedistributorandpowerhousewascarriedoutusingconcreteplastic-damagemodelbyfiniteelementmethod．Basedontheconcretedamagestate，thenaturalvibrationpropertiesandtheresponsetogeneratingunitvibra-tionwerecalculatedsubsequently．Theresultsshowedthatthoughtheconcretesurroundingthedistributorispouredaftersteelpipecar-ryingpartsoftheinternalpressurealone，theconcreteinsomeregionsisstillapttodamage．Theseregionsincludethetopofthepipe，theinsidewaistofpipeandthebranchacuteangleregion．Usuallythedamageoriginatingfromthetopandwaistofthepipewillextendtotheconcretesurface．Becauseoftheconcretedamage，thesteelpipeandrebartakemostoftheinternalpressureespeciallyinthebranchingregion，butthestressesofsteelpipeandrebararestillintheallowablerangeduetothesmalldiameterandlargepipeshellthickness．Simultaneouslytheconcretedamageleadstothereductionoflocalstructuralstiffnessandtheincreaseofunevenupliftandvibrationresponseofunitpedestal．Howevertheeffectofdamageislocalandsmall，thestaticanddynamicbearingcapacityofthewholestructurecanbemaintained．Keywords:hydropowerstation;impulsetur