毕业设计-隧道监控量测论文.doc

毕 业 论 文 论文题目：隧道监控量测 系 部 机 电 工 程 系 专业名称： 工程机械运用与维护和道路桥梁工程技术 班 级： xxxxx 学 号： xxxxx 姓 名： xxxx 指导教师： xxxxxx 完成时间： 二零一零 年 五 月 二十 日 目录 摘要·········································································1 1 绪 论 1.1、全新的隧道施工概念···············································2 1.2、检测依据及目的···················································3 2 隧道施工监控量测内容 2.1监控量测要求·······················································4 2.2监控量测项目·······················································4 2.3监控量测频率·······················································5 3 监控量测点布设要求·················································6 4 必测项目的监控量测方法 4.1隧道现场调查························································6 4.2 洞内围岩观察························································7 4.3周边位移监测·························································9 4.4 拱顶下沉监测·······················································12 5 隧道施工质量检测 5.1锚杆锚固质量无损检测··············································14 总 结····································································15 致 谢····································································17 参 考 文 献······························································17 隧道监控量测 摘 要：由于隧道工程的特殊性、复杂性和隧道围岩的不确定性，对隧道围岩及支护结构等结构进行监控量测是保证隧道工程质量、安全的必不可少的手段。 关 键 词 ：隧道工程；特殊性；监控量测；质量；手段 Tunnel MonitoringAbstract: Because of the particularity of the tunnel project, complexity and uncertainty surrounding the tunnel, the tunnel structure surrounding and supporting monitoring and measuring the structure of the tunnel project to ensure quality and safety of essential means.Key words: Tunnel Construction;Specificity; Monitoring; Quality; Means 1 绪论 1.1 全新的隧道施工概念 随着我国改革开放不断深化，国民经济蓬勃发展，在山区公路建设中突破过去传统的修路思想，不采取盘山绕行，不破坏沿线生态环境，不增长公路里程用设置隧道避免因采取高边坡路基带来的滑坡、塌方、滚石、泥石流等自然灾害，确保了行车的安全可靠，亦缩短了行车时间，同时又适应了建设与自然的和谐发展。 为了适应公路隧道大规模建设发展的需要，提高公路隧道设计、施工水平，确保安全运营，给今后隧道工程的建设积累