垂直并联多通道内高温高压汽水两相流密度波型不稳定性的实验研究.docxVIP

垂直并联多通道内高温高压汽2水两相流密度波型不稳定性的实验研究李会雄 ,汪斌 ,陈听宽(西安交通大学 动力工程多相流国家重点实验室 ,西安 710049)摘要 : 在高压汽水两相流实验台上对垂直上升并联多通道中的汽2水两相流密度波型不稳定性进行了系统的试验研究 ,发现了并联多通道中汽液两相流密度波型不稳定性的主要特征 ,确定了系 统压力 、质量流速 、入口过冷度 、热负荷 、进口及出口节流 、可压缩容积等对该类不稳定性的影响 ;并将垂直并联多通道内高压汽液两相流的密度波型不稳定性与垂直并联双通道和单通道内的密度波不稳定进行了对比分析 。所得结果可为大型直流锅炉和蒸汽发生器的设计提供依据 。图 13 参 10关键词 : 工程热物理 ; 汽液两相流 ; 密度波型不稳定性 ;并联多通道 ;高温高压中图分类号 : TK16文献标识码 : AExp erime ntal Re se arc h o n Pul sating De n sity In sta bility of High2Te mp erature a nd High2Pre s sure Ste a m2Water Two2Pha se FlowL I Hui2xiong ,WANGBin ,CHEN Ting2kuan( State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering , Xi’an J iaotong University , Xi’an 710049 , China)Ab stract : Systematic experimental studies on pulsating density instability in parallel connected multi2channeled verticalupward flow of high2pressure steam2water two2phase flow have been conducted on a two phase flow test rig. The main characteristics of the instability were perceived and the influences of the system’s pressure , mass flow , inlet sub2cooling , heat load , inlet and outlet throttling , and that of volumetric compressibility , on instability were identified. Moreover , thepulsating density instability of high2pressure steam2water two2phase flow in vertical parallel connected multiple channels was compared with that occurring in vertical parallel connected dual channels as well as in single channels , accompanied by an analysis. The results obtained may serve as a basis for the design of large once2through boilers and steam generators. Figs 13 and refs10 .Key wo rd s : engineering thermophysics ; steam2liquid two2phase flow ; pulsating density instability ; parallel connectedmultiple channels ; high2temperature and high2pressure两相流动不稳定性是一种热工参数的非周期性漂移或周期性振荡现象 ,也是两相流学科中的一个重要研究课题 。两相流不稳定性会造成沸腾受热面的热负荷分配不均 、传热恶化 、热应力及疲劳损坏等 问题 ,严重时还会引起锅炉爆管 ,威胁锅炉和蒸汽发 生器系统的整体安全 。两相流动不稳定性研究对大 型直流锅炉和核反应堆蒸汽发生器的设计及安全运 行有着十分重要的意义1 ,2 ,3 。超临界技术目前被国际公认为是提高火电机组收稿日期 :2004203225修订日期 :2004208212基金项目 :国家自然科学基金项目 ( 项目