建筑与设计模式.doc

 Architecture?and?design?patterns 建筑与设计模式 Jonathan?Einav 乔纳森Einav  Lecture?Objectives 讲座目标 Open?a?window?to?the?architecture?and?design?patterns?world,?explain?why?are?they?needed?and?where?did?they?came?from,?and?give?some?examples?and?real?world?tastes?of?chosen?DP?and?architectures 打开一个窗口，世界建筑和设计模式，解释为什么他们需要和他们来自哪里，并给出一些例子和现实世界的口味选择了民主党和体系结构 not a programming language oriented lecture, we will mainly discuss the paradigms and uses with examples in various programming languages. 没有一种编程语言面向演讲，我们将主要讨论在各种编程语言的例子，并使用与范例。  Programming?paradigms?Evolution 编程范式的嬗变 Block?Programming 编程座 Procedural programming 程序编程 Object Oriented 面向对象 Component Oriented 面向组件 SOA (?) SOA的（？）  What?are?design?patterns? 什么是设计模式？ The?Beginning?-?“Gang?of?four”?(Gama?et?al?1995) 开端- “四人帮的”（伽马等人1995） Whats?the?difference?between?an?architecture?and?a?Design?patterns? 什么模式的差异之间的结构和设计？ Patterns?sub?types: 子类型的模式： Creational 造物 Structural 结构 Behavioral 行为  Observer?design?patterns 观察者设计模式 Behavioral?Pattern 行为模式 one-to-many dependency model, so that when one object changes state, all its dependents are notified and updated automatically without coupling the notifying object to the objects that are notified. 一到许多依赖模型，以便当一个对象改变状态时，其所有家属得到通知，并通知的情况下自动更新耦合的通知对象是对象。 Example: 例如： Button expose a clicked event that encapsulate click state, thus publish himself as an observable. 按钮按下事件暴露一个封装单击状态，从而观察到自己作为一个出版。 Clients that are interested in this event register to it, thus becomes observers. 有兴趣的客户端事件在此登记，因此便成为观察员。 Observer and observable are bonded in a contract and can be completely loosely coupled from one another. 保税观察员和观察是在合同中，可以完全从一个松散的另一个耦合。  Singleton?design?pattern Singleton设计模式 Creational?pattern 创建模式 ensure that a class has only one instance, and to provide a global point of access to it 保证一个类只有一个实例，并提供它的全局访问点 ? Example: 例如： Class?SomeClass SomeClass的类 { （ static?SomeClass?singleTonInstance?=?null; 静态SomeClass的singleTonInstance =无效; static?SomeClass?Get