大学毕业设计-基于单片机的温度控制系统毕业设计.doc

摘 要 在国民经济各部门如电力化工机械冶金农业医学以及人们的日常生活中温度检测是十分重要的在许多模拟量控制和监视应用中温度测控通常是基于-0℃～1温度范围内的应用如环境监测蔬菜大棚粮库热电偶冷端温度补偿设备运行的可靠性等应用实时采集温度信息及时发现潜在故障，并采取相应的处理措施，对确保设备良好运行具有重要意义。本文介绍了一个基于单片机的温度控制系统,该系统可以方便地实现温度采集、温度显示等功能。本系统的温度控制部分采用单片机完成。单片机有着体积小、功耗低、功能强、性能价格比高、使用电子元件较少、内部配线少、制造调试方便等显著优点，将其用于温度检测和控制系统中可大大地提高控制质量和自动化水平，具有良好的经济效益和推广价值。利用单片机对温度进行测控的技术，日益得到广泛应用。单片微型计算机是随着超大规模集成电路技术的发展而诞生的，由于它具有点，把单片机应用于温度控制中，采用单片机做主控单元，无触点控制，可完成对温度的采集和控制的要求。所以广泛应用于电子仪表、家用电器、节能装置、机器人、工业控制等诸多领域，使产品小型化、智能化，既提高了产品的功能和质量，又降低了成本，简化了设计。本文主要介绍单片机在热处理炉温度控制中的应用对温度控制模块的组成及主要所选器件进行了详细的介绍并根据具体的要求本文编写了适合本设计的软件程序。Abstract In the national economy, such as power industry, machinery, metallurgy, agriculture, medicine and peoples daily lives, the temperature detection is very important. In many analog control and monitoring applications, temperature measurement and control is usually based on -50 ℃ ~ 150 ℃ temperature range applications, such as environmental monitoring, greenhouses, grain storage, thermocouple cold junction compensation, equipment reliability applications. Real-time temperature information collected, timely detection of potential failures, and take corresponding measures, to ensure the equipment is important to run well. ? This paper describes a microcontroller-based temperature control system, the system can easily achieve temperature collection, temperature display. The temperature control part of the system using single chip to complete. SCM Youzhao small, low power consumption, strong function, performance and prices high, Shi Yong Yuan Jian less electronic, less internal wiring, manufacturing convenient debugging and significant advantages, will be its use in temperature measurement and Kongzhijitong can control Da Da Di Tigao quality and automation level, with good economic and promotional value. Temperature measurement and control on use of microcomputer technology, increasingly widely used. ???? Single-chip micro-computer, with the development of VLSI technology born, because of its small volume,