Resistance Level and Metabolism of Barnyard-Grass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L) Beauv) Populations to Quizalofop-p-ethyl in Heilongjiang Province, China.pdfVIP

Resistance Level and Metabolism of Barnyard-Grass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L) Beauv) Populations to Quizalofop-p-ethyl in Heilongjiang Province, China.pdf

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Resistance Level and Metabolism of Barnyard-Grass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L) Beauv) Populations to Quizalofop-p-ethyl in Heilongjiang Province, China

Availableonlineatwww.sciencedirect.com ≯ 螂 AgriculturalSciencesinChina 一瓣。SScciieenncceeDDiirreecctt December2O11 2011,10(12):1914—1922 ResistanceLevelandMetabolismofBarnyard—Grass(Echinochloacrusgalli (L.)Beauv.)PopulationstoQuizalofop—P—ethylinHeilongjiangProvince,China HUANZhi—bo1,ZHANGHong-jun2,HOUZhenI,ZHANGShao—yi,ZHANGYang,LIUWei—tang,BIYa— ling andWANGJin—xin ,CollegeofPlantProtection,ShandongAgriculturalUniversity,Taian271018,P.RChina InstitutefortheControlofAgrochemicals,MinistryofAgriculture,Beijing100125,P.R.China Abstract Elevenbarnyardgrasspopulationswereassayed ThehighestresistantpopulationwasGeqiushanR withRI125.45 resultedfrom theseedassayand87.29resultedrfom thewholeplantbioassayofllowedby853RwithRI2.79resultedfrom theseedassayand6.04resultedrfom thewholeplantbioassay.Theresistance1eve1ofotherninepopulationswaslow withRI1.13.2.6lresultedrfom theseedassayand1.48—3.63resultedfrom thewholeplantbioassay.Theactivityofan importantmetabolicenzymeglutathioneS-transferases(GSTs)andthreeprotectiveenzymes(SOD,POD,andcAT)were determinedinvivoforGeqiushanR,853R,andWudalianchiR.ComparedwiththeScontrols,theactivitiesofPOD in GeqiushanR.GSTsin853R,andW udalianchiRwereincreased. Keywords:barnyard-grass,Echinochloacrusgalli,quizalofop—P—ethyl,resistancelevel,metabolism controlgrassweedsinsoybeanfieldsofrmorethan10yr inNortheastChina.Alongwithmoreandmorefields NTRODUCTlON treatedwithherbicidesyearafteryear,presentlySHS— Acetyl—CoA carboxylase(ACCase;EC6.4.1.21isa ceptibleweedsacquireresistancetoherbicides(Powles biotinylatedenzymethatca

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