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美国铝业技术总监罗伯特在重庆大学培训资料 10 Work Hardening and Recovery---The Deformed State
Work Hardening and Recovery:
The Deformed State
Robert Sanders
Chongqing University
Metallurgy and Industrial Application of
1
Aluminum Alloys – 2010-2011
Outline: The Deformed State
• The role of dislocations
• Hardening in single-phase Al alloys
– Effect of solutes
– Effect of temperature
– Dynamic recovery
• Hardening in particle-containing alloys
• Static Recovery
• Work-Hardened tempers in Al Alloys
Metallurgy and Industrial Application of
2
Aluminum Alloys – 2010-2011
Work Hardening - From a
Dislocation Perspective
limit of
s
s proportionality
e
r
t
s
E = Young’s Modulus
strain
Elastic Deformation: Atoms move as
if they were connected by springs.
- No permanent deformation
- No work hardening
Metallurgy and Industrial Application of
3
Aluminum Alloys – 2010-2011
Work Hardening - The Onset
of Plastic Deformation
s
s
e
r
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