大连市甘井子区2006—2012年其他感染性腹泻流行特征分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 大连市甘井子区2006—2012年其他感染性腹泻流行特征分析 秦世娟1 韩常新2 朱瑜3 　　（1大连市甘井子区疾病预防控制中心 辽宁大连 116031） 　　（2大连市第六人民医院 辽宁大连 116031） 　　（3大连市大化集团有限责任公司医院 辽宁大连 116031） 　　【摘要】目的 了解大连市甘井子区其他感染性腹泻流行特征，为预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法 采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 甘井子区2006－2012年共报告其他感染性腹泻2835例，年均发病率52.19/10万(Plt;0.05)；以6—9月为发病高峰；城区年均发病率为51.44/10万, 镇改街街道年均发病率为53.10/10万（Ｐ＞0.05）；男性年均发病率为55.74/10万, 女性年均发病率为48.46/10万(Plt;0.05), 男女性别比为1.21：1；0—2岁及15—55岁年龄组分别占13.26% 及64.59%；家务及待业、散居儿童、学生等为主要发病职业。结论 依据其他感染性腹泻发病特征制定有针对性的预防控制策略，散居儿童及青壮年是其他感染性腹泻防控工作的重点。 　　【关键词】其他感染性腹泻 流行特征 　　【中图分类号】R512.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085（2014）03-0285-02 　　 　　Epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea of Ganjingzi district in Dalian city from 2006 to 2012 　　QIN shi-juan 1，HAN chang-xin 2，ZHU yu3 　　(1. Dalian GanJingZi district Center for disease control and prevention，Dalian ,116031) 　　【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea of Ganjingzi district in Dalian city for providing the scientific evidences for controlling other infectious diarrhea. Methods Used the descriptive epidemiological method to analyze the data. Results There were about 2835 cases other infectious diarrhea notified in Ganjingzi district during 2006-2012, with the average annual incidence rate of 52.19/105（P lt;0.05）. The peak season was from June to September. The incidence rate was 51.44/105 in urban area and 53.10/105 in rural area（P ＞0.05）. The average incidence rate of male was 55.74/105,and female was 48.46/105（P lt; 0.05）.The sex ratio of other infectious diarrhea cases was 1.21:1. The more cases were occurred among two groups aged less than 2 years old and 15-55 years old, with the proportion of 13.26% and 64.59%. Housework and unemployment, Scattered children, students were the major populations affected. Conclusion It is important to develop the targeted prevention and control strategy according to characteristics of other infectiou