GPS控制网设计与数据处理.docVIP

存档日期： 存档编号： 本科生毕业设计（论文） 论 文 题 目：GPS控制网设计与数据处理 姓 名： 学 院：测绘学院 专 业：测绘工程 年 级 、 学 号： 指 导 教 师： 摘 要 全球定位系统（Global Positioning System，简称GPS）已使测绘科学发生了巨大的技术变革，并极大推动了空间科学、大气科学、海洋科学、地球科学以及工程技术的发展。GPS以全天候、高精度、自动化、高效益等显著特点，赢得广大测绘工作者的信赖，并成功地应用于大地测量、工程测量、航空摄影测量、运载工具导航和管制、地壳运动监测、工程变性监测、资源勘察、地球动力等多种学科。在大地测量方面，利用GPS建立全球大地控制网，建立、改善、加密国家和地区性大地控制网。现在GPS控制网基本取代了三角网、三边网、和导线网等传统控制网。GPS在国民经济建设中必将发挥越来越重大的作用。 本文基于对GPS控制网设计与数据处理问题的研究，探讨GPS控制网的技术设计及优化，结合平时的实践实习经验对一定测区进行GPS控制网的设计。然后，进行野外数据采集。最后对野外采集的数据进行处理，得到相关点的坐标。 关键词：GPS，控制网，设计，数据处理 Abstract GPS (Global Positioning System, referred to as the GPS) surveying and mapping science a great deal of technological change has occurred and has greatly promoted the development of space science, atmospheric science, marine science, earth science, and engineering. GPS all-weather, precision, automation, high effectiveness of significant features, to win the trust of the majority of surveyors, and successfully applied geodesy, engineering surveying, photogrammetry, means of delivery, navigation and control of the crustal movement monitoring, engineering degeneration monitoring, resource surveying, geodynamic, and other disciplines. In geodesy, the establishment of a global geodetic control network using GPS to establish, improve, and encryption of national and regional geodetic control network. GPS control network is now largely replaced the traditional control of the triangulation, triangular nets, and wire net. GPS is bound to play an increasingly important role in national economic construction.Based on the study design and data processing of GPS Control Network, explore the GPS control network design and optimization, combined with the usual practice internship experience in some measure, the design of the GPS co