C基础测试题.docVIP

1、有数组定义int a[2][2]={{1},{2,3}};则a[0][1]的值为？ 答案是（{{1},{3}} ） 2、请填写以下括号里的值 char str[ ]= Hello; char *p = str; int n = 10; sizeof(str) = ( 5 ) sizeof(p) = ( 5 ) sizeof(n)=( 2 ) void func(char str[100]) { } sizeof(str)=( 3 ) 3. (选择题) 有以下程序 int fun(int x,int y,int *cp,int *dp) { *cp=x+y; *dp=x-y; } main() { int a, b, c, d; a=30; b=50; fun(a,b,c,d); printf(%d,%d, c, d); } 输出结果是 (3) 1. 50,30 2. 30,50 3. 80,-20 4. 80,20 4.Typedef 在C语言中频繁用以声明一个已经存在的数据类型的同义字。也可以用预处理器做类似的事。例如，思考一下下面的例子： #define dPS struct s * typedef struct s * tPS; 以上两种情况的意图都是要定义dPS 和 tPS 作为一个指向结构s指针。哪种方法更好呢？（如果有的话）为什么？ 。 5、写出char* strcpy(char * strDest,const char * strSrc)函数，问这个函数定义返回值char*，有何意义？ 6、问小明写的socketProtocol.h头文件，如下的预处理指令有什么作用 #ifndef _SOCKET_PROTOCOL_H_ #define _SOCKET_PROTOCOL_H_ .... 代码 .... #endif // 隐藏代码或使代码有效 7.char* getMyString() { char a[] = hello, world!; strcpy(a, hello); return a; } int main(void) { char *p; p = getMyString(); printf(p); return 0; } 写出printf的运行结果 无结果 8.下面是关于c运行库中函数 struct tm *gmtime( const time_t *timer )的说明： Convert a time value to a structure. struct tm *gmtime( const time_t *timer ); Parameter timer Pointer to stored time. The time is represented as seconds elapsed since midnight (00:00:00), January 1, 1970, coordinated universal time (UTC). Return Value Return a pointer to a structure of type tm. The fields of the returned structure hold the evaluated value of the timer argument in UTC rather than in local time. Each of the structure fields is of type int, as follows: tm_sec Seconds after minute (0 – 59). tm_min Minutes after hour (0 – 59). tm_hour Hours since midnight (0 – 23). tm_mday Day of month (1 – 31). tm_mon Month (0 – 11; January = 0). tm_year Year (current year minus 1900). tm_wday Day of week (0 – 6; Sunday = 0). tm_yday Day of year (0 – 365; January 1 = 0). tm_isdst Always 0 for gmtime. Remarks The gmtime function breaks down the timer value and stores it in a statical