中国可持续城建设的理论思考-城生态过程与调控.PDFVIP

DOI :10.13227/j.hjkx.2009.04.052 30 4 　　　　　　 Vol.30, No.4 2009 4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Apr., 2009 , , , (, 　361003) :, , , , :、 、、、、 . :;;;; :X22　:A　:0250-3301(2009)04-1244-05 Theoretical Thinking in Sustainable City Construction of China Z AO Jing-zhu, CUI Sheng-hui, YAN Chang-zhou,GUO Qing-hai (Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361003, China) Abstract:Based on the concept of ecosystem services and welfare, a definition of a sustainable city is proposed, and a quantitative model to describe sustainablewelfare is established.With the analysis of the major issues and driving forces of sustainable city construction inChina, the approachesfor sustainable city construction are proposed as follows:to promote study on the theory and methodology of sustainable city construction, to set up and perfect institutional and management systems, and to establish a performance assessment system and an effective operationmechanism for sustainable city construction in China. Key words:sustainable cities;urban environment;urbanization;ecosystem and environment succession;welfare 　　20 , 、、、、、、、 , 、、.1996 , [2] .1978 .1994 , (EU), [1] “”(European sustainable cities 17.4%2006 43.9% ., [8] 100 and towns campaign, Sust-CTC) . 20 “”(sustainable [9] , community) . [2～6] , . , 、, [10～ 19] , ., 2000 7Urban 21 Conference., , , 、、、、 . , [19] . 1