清华大学物理系博士资格考命题范围量子力学部份.PDFVIP

清華大學物理系博士資格考命題範圍 量子力學部份 References: Principle of Quantum Mechanics, R. Shankar Or Modern Quantum Mechanics, J.J. Sakurai Or Textbooks that were used in the past two years 考試範圍  Fundamental Concepts: usage of kets and bras, wavefunction in position and momentum space, properties of Hilbert space, properties of observables, uncertainty principle, constants of motion…etc..  Correspondence principle and quantization rules  Time-independent Schrodinger equation in 1D, 2D, and 3D  Quantum Dynamics: time evolution of the state, the Schrodinger and Heisenberg picture, dynamics of two-level systems  Hydrogen -like atoms  Simple Harmonic Oscillators  Rotation and the Theory of Angular momentum (including spins and the addition of angular momentum)  Identical particles  Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics  Approximated method: WKB method, low-order time-independent and time-dependent perturbation theories, variational method  Scattering theory: scattering amplitude, cross section, Born approximation and phase-shift analysis  Charged particles in EM fields  Applications of the above methods 清華大學物理系博士資格考命題範圍 統計力學部份 References:1. Kittle and Kroemer: Thermal Physics CH.1-13 Or Greiner, Neir and Stocker: Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics. (For thermodynamics, fundamentals of statistical mechanics and applications) 2. R. K. Pathria: Statistical Mechanics CH 1-8 Or K. Huang: Statistical mechanics (2nd Ed. CH 6-8,11,12) (For graduate-level methods) 考試範圍 1.Thermodynamics and its statistical basis 2. Ensemble Theories Includes: The microcanonical ensemble; The canonical ensemble;