均布载荷作用下简支圆板塑性极限载荷的解析解-Engineering.PDF

30 卷 3 期 Vol.30 No.3 工 程 力 学 2013 年 3 月 Mar. 20 13 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 53 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)03-0053-05 均布载荷作用下简支圆板塑性极限载荷的解析解 章顺虎，高彩茹，李秀玲，赵德文，王国栋 (东北 学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室，辽宁，沈阳 110819) 摘 要：该文建立了受均布载荷作用简支圆板运动许可应变场，并首次以EA(等面积)屈服准则进行了塑性极限分 析，获得了极限载荷的解析解。该解为圆板半径a 、圆板厚度h 以及屈服强度的函数。与Tresca 、TSS 以及Mises 解比较表明，Tresca 屈服准则预测极限载荷的下限，TSS 屈服准则预测极限载荷的上限，EA 和Mises 屈服准则预 测的极限载荷恰居二者中间，且EA 解几乎与Mises 解重合。此外，该文还讨论了挠度与相对位置r/a 之间的变 化关系。 关键词：极限载荷；均布荷载；EA 屈服准则；解析解；简支圆板 中图分类号：TG301 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.10.0707 ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF PLASTIC LIMIT LOAD FOR SIMPLY SUPPORTED CIRCULAR PLATE UNDER UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD ZHANG Shun-hu , GAO Cai-ru , LI Xiu-ling , ZHAO De-wen , WANG Guo-dong (State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110819, China) Abstract: A kinematic admissible strain field for a simply supported circular plate under a uniformly distributed load is proposed, the plastic limit analysis is first carried out with an EA (equal area) yield criterion and an analytical solution is first obtained. The solution shows that the limit load is a function of a circular plate with radius of a, the circular plate thickness of h and yield stress. The limit load calculated by the solution is compared with those based on Tresca, TSS and Mises yield criteria. The result shows that Tresca criterion predicts a lower bound to the limit load, while TSS criterion predicts an upper bound one. The limit load based on the EA and Mises criteria lies just between the TSS and Tresca solutions; most notably, the EA solution almost has the same calculating precision with Mises solution. Besides, the relationship between