基于MATLAB和ImageJ的金相照片夹杂物形貌分析-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 基于MATLAB 和ImageJ 的金相照片夹杂 物形貌分析# 王玉琳，常勇，周丹* 5 （合肥工业大学机械工程学院，合肥，230009 ） 摘要：在焊缝金相照片分析中，夹杂物形貌分析是基础问题，也一直是研究的热点问题。本 文通过阈值分割算法，求解出金像照片的灰度图像的最佳阈值；通过噪声滤除算法，消除和 过滤图像在存储和运算过程中产生的噪声，同时起到平滑边界的作用；再通过孔洞填充算法， 10 去除夹杂物中的前景像素区域，保证夹杂物形貌的完整性。利用MATLAB 程序完成上述算 法的计算。最后结合ImageJ 图像处理软件对夹杂物计数和形貌分析，实现对金相照片中夹 杂物的定性和定量的描述。 关键词：阈值分割算法；噪声滤除算法；孔洞填充算法；MATLAB；ImageJ；夹杂物形貌 中图分类号：TG115.21 文献标识码：A 15 Analysis of the morphology of inclusions in metallographic photo based on MATLAB and ImageJ WANG Yulin, CHANG Yong, ZHOU Dan (School of Automobile Engineering, HeFei University of Technology, HeFei, 230009) 20 Abstract: Analysis of the morphology of inclusions is a fundamental problem ，but also a hot research topic at home and abroad . In this paper, by threshold segmentation algorithm, optimal threshold value for image picture is solved out. By noise removal algorithm, noise is eliminated and filtered proposed, which is generated in the process of storage and operation, and the edge is also smoothed .And by hole filling algorithm, the foreground region in the outline of the 25 inclusions is removed ，which can ensure the integrity of the morphology of inclusions. The calculation process of the above algorithms is completed by MATLAB program. Inclusions are counted and their morphology is analyzed by ImageJ. Analysis of the morphology of inclusions can be made on the characteristics of qualitative and quantitative description. Key words: Threshold segmentation algorithm; Noise removal algorithm; Hole filling algorithm; 30 MATLAB; ImageJ; Morphology of inclusions 0