基于IP网络数字音频广播系统的方案和协议标准研究——毕业设计.doc

摘 要 随着现代建筑的不断建设, 尤其是机场、商场、商务楼、车站等大型公共场所的不断涌现和更新,其中的背景音乐等广播系统变得愈来愈必不可少。但传统广播存在信号衰减、噪音、布线缺乏灵活性、智能程度差等问题。 故本文根据音频传输网络的要求，借鉴国内外公共广播系统的特点，对基于IP网络数字音频广播系统的方案和协议标准进行了探讨。 首先，对文中出现的各种概念作了必要的阐述并概述了网络数字音频广播的优越性。 其次，设计了IP网络数字音频广播系统及对应子系统作了框图设计并讲述了其控制原理，对数字音频点播和广播系统的实现作了详细的描述。 再次，对以太网、TCP/UDP/IP协议作了进一步的阐述，对以太网音频传输产生的延时问题进行了分析，详细阐述了用N-Message时钟同步算法和两种控制模式互相切换来保证实时的方法，并提出在UDP协议基础上采用RTP/RTCP协议的思路。 最后，对如何结合TCP/IP协议设计程序提出了构想，对网络管理软件的编程语言进行了选择并作了部分流程图的设计；在公共广播标准上，对现行比较通用的标准进行了探讨。 关键词：IP，公共广播，数字音频，协议标准 本设计（论文）题目来源于教师的企业委托科研项目，项目编号为： 企2007006 。 Abstract With the development of modern buildings, especially the airport, department, store, broadcast which play background music or broadcast announcement becomes more necessary and important than ever before. Traditional broadcast which transmit by analogue signal have many shortcomings such as signal attenuation, noise, the inflexibility of wiring etc. So according to the request of audio frequency transmission network, profits from the domestic and foreign public broadcast system, this article has researched the system characteristic, the agreement standard base on the IP network digital audio frequency broadcast system. First, each concept which appeared in the article has been made the essential elaboration and the article has outlined the network digital audio frequency broadcast superiority. Next, has designed the IP network digital audio frequency broadcast system as well as the diagram of the corresponding subsystem and narrated its control principle, and made the detailed description of the selection broadcast and group broadcast in this system. Once more, has made further elaboration of the TCP/UDP/IP agreement to the Ethernet, analyzed the time delay question to the Ethernet audio frequency transmission to carry on the analysis, elaborated the N-Message clock synchronization algorithm and two kind of controls patterns to guaranteed the real-time issue., and proposed