无线传感网传感器节点天线设计.PDF

and 65 Compu地rEn百neenngApplications计算机工程与应用 2009，45(32) 无线传感网传感器节点天线设计 邱金燕，张子文。毛善国 Zi-wen，MAO QIUJin-yan，ZHANG Shan—guo 国防科学技术大学计算机学院，长沙410073 of 4 Schoolof Science，National Defense 10073，China Computer University Technology，Changsha 63．conl E-mail：dahaixiaojin@l Zi-wen，MAO ofantennaforsensor-nodesofwirelessF沦iisor QIUJin-yan，ZHANG Shan-guo．Design and EngineeringApplications．2009，45(32)：65-68． Abstract：TheCC2420ischosenastheRF and unitof tothe processingcommunicatingsensor-node．According ofCC2420’sRFI／O PFDA(Printed used．Theantennaisfed a of ports．a Folded—Dipole-Antenna)is by couple aseriesofsimulations．theantenna’Sresonance and are resonance is Strip)．After impedancelengthacquired，The impedancehigher its thanthatofan CPS．soit is toamendtheantennainordertoreduceresonance basic ordinary necessary properly．The has be a,s circuitto amendedwell．The andcorrectnessoftheamended impedance—matching performance antenna，feedingline， circuit and and aresimulated impedance-matching proved． words：sensor-node；Printed match； Key Folded—Dipole—Antenna(PFDA)；CoplanarStrip(CPS)；resonanceimpedance；impedance ofantenna performance 摘 制折合偶极天线，并采用共面带状线对其馈电。通过仿真找到天线的谐振阻抗与谐振长度，谐振阻抗高于一般共面带状线的特性 阻抗，因此对天线进行改进以适-3降低其谐振阻抗，同时对基本匹配电路进行改进。对改进后的天线、馈线及阻抗匹配电路的正确 性及性能进行了仿真与验证。 芙键淘：传感器节点；印制折合偶极天线；共面带状线；谐振阻抗；阻抗匹配；天线性能 文