注水井细菌堵塞机理、清楚措施.pdf.pdfVIP

Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 1 (1987) 39-50 39 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam - - Printed in The Netherlands FIELD AND LABORATORY STUDIES OF MICROBIAL/FINES PLUGGING OF WATER INJECTION WELLS: MECHANISM, DIAGNOSIS AND REMOVAL* F. CUSACK 1, D.R. B R O W N 2, J.W. C O S T E R T O N 13and D.M. C L E M E N T Z 4 ~Department of Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. T2N 1N4 ( Canada) -Chevron U.S.A., Inglewood, Calif. (U.S.A.); now with Chevron Oil Field Research Co, :~Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority (AOSTRA), Professor of Microbiology 4Chevron Oil Field Research Co., La Habra, Calif. (U.S.A.) (Accepted for publication February 10, 1987) Abstract Cusack, F., Brown, D.R., Costerton, J,W. and Clementz, D.M., 1987. Field and laboratory studies of microbial/fines plugging of water injection wells: mechanism, diagnosis and removal. J. Pet. Sci. Eng., 1: 39-50. During a program to improve injection into water injection wells in the East Beverly Hills and San Vicente fields, some empirical observations were made about plugging. Laboratory studies were performed that provided explana- tions about the nature and formation of microbial/finesplugging and its removal. It is demonstrated that the proper sequence of treatment is bleach first to degrade the organic coating, then the acid to dissolve the inorganicparticulates. Introduction entirely effective whereas the combination treatment of bleach followed by acid yielded Bacter