模拟林地变化对福建漳江口红树林的影响 生态学 林学专业学生本科毕业论文 完整版.docVIP

论文题目：模拟林地变化对福建漳江口红树林的影响 摘要： 0 关键词： 1 1 前言 1 2 研究区域概况 2 3 调查方法 2 3.1资料收集 2 3.2野外调查 3 3.3数据处理 3 4 理论依据 3 5 结果与分析 4 5.1物种竞争顺序与物种消失速率的关系 5 5.2物种丰度几率与时间的关系 6 5.3不同林地增加率下的情况 7 6小结与讨论 8 参考文献 9 致 谢 11 摘要：人类活动造成的湿地毁坏对湿地物种多样性的影响是探讨红树林干扰机制的重要内容，运用Tilman提出的多物种竞争模型模拟人类干扰条件下漳江口红树林物种丰度几率的变化趋势。结果表明：秋茄种群数量随林地面积减少而急剧下降，而随着林地面积增加，秋茄种群数量也随之增加；桐花树种群数量随林地减少而急剧减少，但随着林地面积增加，桐花树数量也随之增加，且较快达到稳定状态；白骨壤种群数量随林地减少而急剧下降，经过一段适应阶段后，林地增加，白骨壤种群数量仍减少，且需经过较长时间才达到稳定状态。木榄数量随林地面积减少而减少，而木榄是优势种，使木榄成为偶见种的主要原因是人为砍伐。 Abstract:　Research on human activities, and the destruction of wetlands and wetland species diversity has become the impact of the current wetland biodiversity conservation of the important content, the use of multi-species Tilman competitive model under the conditions of human interference Zhangjiangkou mangrove species abundance changes likely trends, the results show that with the forest area Kandelia candel reduce the number of sharp decline, but with the forest area increased, the number has increased .the main growth area is the limiting factor. With forest loss Aegiceras corniculatum sharp decline in the number of trees, but with the increase in forest area, Aegiceras corniculatum volume has increased, and faster to achieve a stable state and that Aegiceras corniculatum growing their own growth characteristics and environmental conditions common role Results. With forest reduction sharp decline in the number of Avicennia marina, after a stage adaptation, forest increase, the number was still less Avicennia marina and the longer time required to achieve a stable state and that growth is Avicennia marina own growth characteristics and environmental conditions common role Results. With the number of wood rugby reduced forest area decreased, but the wood is still the dominant species rugby, rugby describes the wood species become rare human deforestation is the main reason.. 关键词：红树林 林地面积增加 丰度几率 Key words: mangrove forest increasing abundance probability 1 前言　 红树林是自然分布于热带和亚热带海岸潮间带的木本植物群落，是维持海