Passive Vioce(课上用).pptVIP

The Passive Voice 被动语态 Voice 语态 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。 The Passive Voice Predicate 只有及物动词才能直接带宾语，才有被动语态。 人称、数、句型及时态的变化只发生在be上。 动作的执行者由by引出或省略，一般放句末。 Tense The Present Passive Voice 水稻还被种植在亚洲其他国家。 Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries. The Past Passive Voice 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 The PRC was founded on Oct.1, 1949. The Present Continuous Passive Voice 这条污染的河正被清理。 The polluted river is being cleaned now. The Past Continuous Passive Voice 我们路过时这条路正在修。 The road was being repaired when we passed by. The Present Perfect Passive Voice 水稻种植在中国有千年历史。 Rice has been grown in China for thousands of years. The Past Perfect Passive Voice 当我到书店时这本书已卖完了。 The book had been sold out when I got to the bookstore. The Future Passive Voice 英国将出口更多小麦。 More wheat will be exported from Britain. The Future Perfect Passive Voice 明年春天这幢楼将完工。 The building will have been completed by next spring. Passive voice The modal verb Passive Voice 小树苗必须被保护免遭破坏。 The young trees must be protected from destroying. 特殊形式被动语态 The teacher gave him two books. He was given two books (by the teacher). Two books were given to him (by the teacher). 特殊形式被动语态 My mother bought me a gift. I was bought a gift (by my mother). A gift was bought for me (by my mother). 特殊形式被动语态 You should take good care of the books. The books should be taken good care of. 特殊形式被动语态 The teacher let him read the texts every day. He was let to read the texts every day. I heard him sing a song in the next door. He was heard to sing a song in the next door. 无被动语态形式 write sell wash open wear lock等表示主语性能 The pen writes well. The cloth washes well. look smell sound feel taste等感官系动词 It sounds good. The dish tastes delicious. * * 主语是动作的执行者 （施动者） 主语是动作的承受者 （受动者） The Active Voice 主动语态 The Passive Voice 被动语态 助动词 be + Vt.p.p Perfect Continuous Simple Future past Future Past Present Time State do / does did will do would do was / were doing would be doing am / is / are doing will be doing has / have done had done