unit4语法点5.pptVIP

Grammar 直接引语与间接引语的时态 * 引用或转述别人的话时，有两种说法：一字不 改的将别人的话加以引用和复述，叫作直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 一般来说，直接引语放在引号内；间接引语不用引号，用宾语从句来表达。 He said, “I am a doctor.”(直接引语) He said that he was a doctor.(间接引语) She said , “I like English very much.” (直接引语) She said that she liked English very much. (间接引语) 1 直接引语变为间接引语时，须由 宾语从 句引导，但从句中需要注意下列各种变化： 1） 人称的变化。如： He said, “You are right.” He said that I was right. 2) 时态的变化。如: The teacher told his students, “I have been away from home for over ten years.” The teacher told his students that she had been away from home for over ten years. 3) 指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化 She said , “I visited Europe last year.” She said that she had visited Europe the year before last. 人称的变化： 1.She said , “That I will come this morning.” She said that she would go that morning . 2.He said , “ I will do it after class.” He said that he would do it after class. 4.He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper. Direct Speech Indirect Speech I like singing She said she liked singing I am waiting for a bus. She said that she was waiting for a bus She visited Xi’an last year. She said she had visited Xi’an the year before last. I have never met an She said she had never met an American. American. I will see you next week. She said that she would see me , the next week. 时态的变化： 1. He said , “I am not your friend .” He said that he was not my friend . 2. He said , “ I am using the knife.” He said that he was using the knife. 3. She said , “I have lived in Beijing since 1950.” She said that she had lived in