代词的用法详解.pptVIP

Math Questions If he gives me a cookie, I will have twice as many as he. If I give him a cookie, we will have the same number of cookies. How many cookies do I have? How many cookies does he have? 代 词 概 说 代词的分类（P82） 代词 VS. 限定词（P83） Key to 1-17 1 – 5 BABAB 6 – 10 ABBAC 11 – 15 CDDAA 16 – 17 AD 人称代词和物主代词（书本） 人称代词的形式（P84） 物主代词的形式（P87） 人称代词：主格 VS. 宾格 物主代词：形容词型 VS.名词型 人称代词的泛指：we, you, they 特殊的人称代词：she, it 人称代词用法补充 人称代词作同位语（pron.＋ n.） 两个以上的人称代词并用时： 单数：按2、3、1人称排列 复数：按1、2、3人称排列 表示不祥之事、承认错误或自我批评时，说话人一般把自己放在他人之前 人称代词在数、格上的前后一致 It is I that / who love you. It is me that / whom he loves. It is wrong to tell a lie. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. It is uncertain who will come. She found it difficult to convince him. I took it for granted that he knew me. 人称代词 it 的用法补充 强调句型中的 it 作形式主语的 it It + v. + 其他 + 作形式宾语的 it 主语+ +it +其他+ Use pronouns clearly! Tom wrote to Joe while he was on vacation. While Tom was on vacation, he wrote to Joe. While Joe was on vacation, Tom wrote to him. 反身代词和相互代词 反身代词的形式：P89 相互代词：each other, one another 反身代词的用法 主语与宾语为同一人时，宾语须用反身代词 Don’t overwork yourself. They ought to be ashamed of themselves. 加强语气、表示强调 I myself used to make the same mistake. You’d better go there yourselves. 含有反身代词的惯用语（PP90-91） I haven’t been myself for weeks. Now I’m quite myself. 含有反身代词的惯用语补充 Make yourself at home, please. The door opened of itself.（自动，自行） Poor Jane has been almost beside herself with toothache.（……得要命、发狂） She prides herself on knowing French. （= be proud of = take pride in） He busied himself (in) tidying up his desk. He often absents himself from classes. dress oneself in, devote oneself to, apply oneself to, come to oneself .... 指 示 代 词 指示代词的形式： 第一类（课本P92）：this, that, these, those 第二类（其他指示代词）：so, such, the same 第一类指示代词的基本用法：PP93-94 第一类指示代词的其他用法（PP94-95） that与those可用以代替前面所提过的名词，以避免重复（但this和these不可以）；that和those后面一般必须有后置修饰语，但不可有前置修饰语。 可数名词单数或不可数名词：that 可数名词复数 ：those that用于某些成语中（P95） 第一类指示代词的其他用法 this与that可用以代替前面所提过的句子或从句，以避免重复 I did n