局灶低温人工脑脊液冲洗治疗对脑外伤后脑水肿和血管内皮生长因子的影响.docVIP

局灶低温人工脑脊液冲洗治疗对脑外伤后脑水肿和血管内皮生长因子的影响 李创华１　刘运生２　刘宏伟２ １．湖南省脑科医院神经外科　湖南　长沙　４１０００７;２．中南大学湘雅医院神经外科　湖南　长沙　４１０００８ 　　【摘要】　目的　应用低温人工脑脊液对大鼠脑外伤伤灶局部冲洗治疗,检测脑组织中水含量和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达的变化,探讨人工脑脊液局灶冲洗对创伤性脑损伤的治疗作用及可能的脑保护机制.方法采用自由落体打击装置制备大鼠创伤性脑损伤模型,分正常对照组、外伤对照组、局灶人工脑脊液冲洗治疗组及局灶低温人工脑脊液冲洗治疗组.于伤后３０min开始分别以３７oC人工脑脊液及２５oC人工脑脊液进行局灶冲洗治疗,维持３h;伤后４h、１、３、５、７d处死留取脑组织标本,采用干湿重法测伤灶脑组织含水量,RT－PCR方法检测VEGFmRNA 的表达.结果与外伤对照组相比,人工脑脊液治疗组伤灶脑组织水含量明显降低(p＜０．０５);脑外伤后４h伤灶脑组织中VEGFmRNA 表达即明显上升,１d达到高峰,持续至３d,５d开始下降,７d降至正常水平;局灶冲洗治疗后,伤后４h、１d、３d和５d各组脑组织VEGFmRNA 表达均低于外伤对照组相应各时间点(P＜０．０５);其中以局灶低温人工脑脊液冲洗治疗效果最佳.结论局灶低温人工脑脊液冲洗治疗能明显减轻伤灶脑水肿,有良好的治疗作用;调节VEGF的表达是其脑保护作用的机制之一. 【关键词】　局灶冲洗,　脑损伤,　脑水肿,　血管内皮生长因子EffectofFocalIrrigationwithHypothermicArtificialCerebrospinalFluidonBrainEdemaandVEGFafterExperimentalTraumaticBrainInjury　LIChuang－hua,LIUYun－sheng,LIU Hong－wei．　(１Departmentof Neurosurgery,TheBrain Hospitalof Hunan,Changsha,４１０００７．２Departmentof Neurosurgery,Xiangya Hospital,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha,４１０００８,China)【Abstract】Objective:Toinvestigatetheeffectoffocalirrigationwithhypothermicartificialcerebrospinalfluidonbrainedemaandtheexpressionofvascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)followingtraumaticbraininjury(TBI)inrats．Method:RatswereunderwentseverelateralcontrolledcorticalimpactbraininjuＧry．ThirtyminutesafterTBI,focalirrigationtreatmentwasimplementwith３７oCor２５oCartificialcerebrospinalfluid,andmaintainedfor３hours．RatsweredeＧcapitated４h,１day,３days,５days,７daysafterinjury．Thepercentageofwaterintheinjuredparietalcerebralcortex,aswellasVEGFmRNAweremeasured．Result:InTBIrats,significantlyelevatedbrainedemawasdetectedat４h,１,３daysafterTBIintheinjuredparietalcerebralcortex,andbegantodeclineat５and７days．Thisriseinbrainedemawassignificantlyreducedwithposttraumaticfocalirrigation,especiallytreatedwithartificialcerebrospinalfluid．AfterTBI,theexpressionofVEGFmRNAweresignificantlyincreasedat４h,peakedat１~３d,andmaintainhighat５dcomparedwithNormalgroup(P＜０．０５)．TheexpressionofVEGFwassignificantlyreducedat４h,１d,３d,and５daftertreatedwithfocalirrigation,