TOEFL词根-完整版本.docVIP

一、谐音法： slit frugal chaos languid pest chilly ponderous ambulance 二、归纳法： oil painting fresco painting watercolor painting traditional Chinese painting crayon sketch engraving etching landscape portrait still life Yamato-e genre painting classic baroque impressionism cubism faurism futurism avant-garde 三、联想法： 1）自由联想 bravura morose 2）名人轶事 chamberlain swift ancillary exhilarate 四、词根词缀法 psychology=psycho+logy biology=bio+logy ecology=eco+logy -logy？ astronaut=astro+naut astrophysics= astro+physics astro-？ 大家不妨猜猜看，astrology是什么意思？ 我们的选择 AM/IM (L) amare(love amour (paramour amigo amiable amicable ameliorate (-ate，动词词尾，表示“造成” (differentiate (liquidate (infiltrate (demonstrate (frustrate (同样的后缀的单词的词形转换也是相似的，所以应该把相近的词语一起记 (differentiation (liquidation (infiltration (demonstration (frustration (-ate，形容词尾，表示“具有…的” (collegiate (considerate (moderate (regenerate (innate (inanimate (illegitimate (-ate，名词词尾，表示“人；地位” (graduate (delegate (candidate (advocate (surrogate (celibate (reprobate (doctorate (electorate enamored inimical (hostile (unfriendly (harmful PHIL (G) philos(love philosophy (PhD Philadelphia philanthropy (philanthropist (philanthropic philately (philatelist LOG (G) logos(word, speech, reason Logos: reason that in ancient Greek philosophy is the controlling principle in the universe (特别容易以logue和logy的形式出现 -logue(a type of discussion dialogue prologue epilogue monologue apology (apologize logic (logical (-logy(the study of biology ecology anthropology paleontology (paleontologist geology meteorology (meteor psychology (psychologist pathology sociology theology zoology numerology philology biology(biologist anthropology(anthropologist paleontology(paleontologist psychology(psychologist ecology(ecologist sociology(sociologist theology(theologist zoology(zoologist 背的技巧 听的技巧 改写的技巧 BELL (L) war Bellona bellicose belligerent (belligerence rebellion (rebel (rebellious PAC/PEAS (L) agree, peace The Pacific Ocean pacify