涡轮增压器设计毕业设计.docVIP

摘要 目前，发动机广泛采用涡轮增压技术，增压已成为提高发动机动力性、改善其经济性和排放 的有效措施，在车用发动机领域，汽油机也逐渐较多地采用涡轮增压技术。尤其对于小排量 汽油发动机，采用涡轮增压技术更是得到了国内外的广泛关注。 本篇设计叙述了涡轮增压器的原理与各个组成部分参数的选取原则， 通过计算， 对涡轮增压 器各个部分进行分析，设计主要内容包括：通过能量流动计算得出压气机叶轮设计参数，涡 轮叶轮设计参数，压气机壳体设计参数，涡壳壳体设计参数，喷嘴环设计参数，中间轴的设 计参数。 At Present，the engine design widely uses the turbocharging technology .The turbocharging has become the important measures in increasing the engine dynamic performance，improving the economics and the emission. In the vehiele engine area，the gasoline engine applies more and more tutbocharging technology. Especialy for the small displacement gasoline engine，the aplieation of turbocharging technology has drawn more and more attention both at home end abroad. The turbo charger has a marked compress effect when the engine runs in a high speed, it has an effective way on increasing the engine power. The turbo charger works depends on the outlet gas of engine which to press the power wheel connecting the shaft by which to let the press wheel run, then the press wheel pressurizes the inlet air send them into the pipe of the engine inlet system. By the calculation of the turbo charger the specification introduces the principle how to design the construction of the turbo charge. This specification mainly includes: achieve the press wheel date of design by the calculation of the heat circle, achieve the design date of the power wheel, design of the shells of the turbo charger, design of the inlet ring and the design of the middle shaft. Key word: turbocharger，engine，operating principle，handling Abstract Ⅱ 第 1 章 绪论 10 1.1 概述 1 1.1.1 发动机进气增压技术简介 1 1.1.3 发动机进气增压的基本原理 1.2 进气增压系统的分类及简介 5 1.2.1 进气增压系统的分类 5 1.2.2 进气增压系统简介 6 2.1 涡轮增压器的工作原理 10 2.2 涡轮增压器设计的一般步骤 10 2.3 确定流量 。 12 2 2.4 进气压力的计算 14 2.5 压气机等熵效率 16 2.6 径流式压气机 17 2.6.1 简单式涡壳设计 17 2.6.2 叶轮设计参数 19 20 2.6.3 叶轮轮盘与叶轮应力 2.6.4 轮盘与叶片振动 小结 23 22 第 3 章涡轮增压器动力涡轮设计 24 3.1 动力涡轮设计的一般步骤 24 3.2 涡壳设计原则 3.2.1 进口喷嘴 3.2.2 无叶间隙 25 25 25 3.3 叶轮叶片设计原则 26 3.4 涡轮转子叶片应力和叶片振动分析 26 26 小结 第 4 章增压系统与发动机的匹配及轴承的选择 4.1