(外研版)必修5 Module3 重点单词点拨与练习.docVIP

（外研版）必修5 Module3 重点单词点拨 【词条1】account 【点拨】n. 账单；账户；描述解释,说明根据,理由把...视为解释,说明;对...负责The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。He was accounted a first-rate actor. 他被认为是一流演员。account for 导致，引起by (from) all accounts 据说，据报道，根据各方面所说on account of 因为，由于on all accounts == on every account 总之，无论如何on no accounts == under no circumstances 在任何条件下都不；绝不 take sth into account 考虑，注意警告；提醒；告诫（常与of,?against连用）There was danger on the bridge. Someone warned him. = Someone warned him of / about the danger on the bridge. = Someone warned him that there was danger on the bridge.他被警告说桥上有危险。 The policeman warned him against crossing the road at that place. 警察提醒他不要在那个地方横穿马路。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不）做某事 warn sb. of (about) sth. 警告（提醒）某人注意--- warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人提防（不做）某事 warn sb. that 事先通知某人--- warning n. 提醒，警告 【词条3】lie 【点拨】v. 撒谎(lie-lied-lied-lying)；卧，躺，位于lie-lay-lain-lying) n. 谎言 【例句】Don’t lie to me! Do you think you can get the job if you lie about your age? 别说谎！你认为你隐瞒了年龄就能得到那个工作吗？ He lay on the bed, reading a book. 他躺在床上看书。 The boy tells lies all the time. 那孩子一直在说谎。 【归纳拓展】 lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie?in 在于’s back / side / stomach 仰卧 / 侧卧/ 俯卧 white lie 善意的谎言 放置；铺设；下蛋lay- laid– laid-laying) 【词条4】disturb 【点拨】v. 扰乱, 妨碍使...不安 他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静的湖面。 She was disturbed to hear of her mothers sudden illness. 她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。annoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受，或指某人故意去妨碍别人。 2）bother打扰，麻烦，指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。May I trouble you with a few questions? 可以麻烦您问您几个问题吗？3）disturb打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。I am sorry to disturb you。n. 例外Most of us have had measles, but I am an exception. 我们大部分人都患过麻疹,但我是一个例外。 He works every day, with the exception of Sunday. 他每天工作,只有星期天例外。 with the exception of 除...外 beyond exception 无可非议take great exception to 对---很生气 exceptional adj. 杰出的；异常的 重点单词点拨配套练习 一．【用account及其短语的适当形式完成句子】 1. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。He could not his absence from school. 2. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。 When judging his per