如何借助教材训练学生阅读七选五的答题能力.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 如何借助教材训练学生阅读七选五的答题能力 湖南省炎陵一中　412500 　　摘　要：从2007年以来，全国的高考中又出现了一种新的题型，名为七选五，也就是对整篇短文中空缺的部分选择合适的句子。2016年湖南省高考使用全国卷1，第一次引进了这样的题型，丰富了高考的内容，提升了学生们的能力的要求。这篇文章首先对七选五题型的特征进行简单的介绍，然后再探索如何借助教材训练学生的七选五答题能力，从而使学生熟练掌握这一题型，在高考中考出好成绩，提高学生的全面素质。 　　关键词：借助教材　学生阅读　七选五答题能力 　　一、七选五阅读填空题的特点 　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Secret codes（密码）keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer. 　　People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. 　　There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 　　38 You might represent each letter with a number，For example，Letrsquo;s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” 　　A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.39 For example，“bridge” might stand for“meet”and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently. 　　A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book. 　　B.In any language，some letters are used more than others. 　　C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message. 　　D.As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them. 　　E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. 　　F.With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words. 　　G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 　　通过观察不难得出以下结论： 　　1.考查的侧重点在于章法。七选五这一题型适应英语课程标准，能够提高学生获取、处理、分析和解决问题的能力。如第36题和第38